in the recent years, renewable energy sources are an important component of world energy consumption. gdp is one of the main measures of a country’s economic activity. most of the studies examine the impact of renewable energy consumption on gdp with single equation model and the others use dynamic panel data. since the granger causality analysis’s findings of this paper establish bidirectional...

objective(s): the energy resolution of a cadmium-zinc-telluride (czt) solid-state semiconductor detector is about 5%, and is superior to the resolution of the conventional anger type detector which is 10%. also, the window width of the high-energy part and of the low-energy part of a photo peak window can be changed separately. in this study, we used a semiconductor detector and examined the ef...

rapid and accurate identification of microorganisms have a significant impact on strategies and fish health management programs. hence, in this study a duplex pcr assay based on the 16s rrna gene for simultaneous detection of aeromonas hydrophila rticc 1032 and escherichia coli rticc 2325 from pure cultures, and challenged fish tissues was performed and their results were compared with the resu...

abstract scaling methods, which are based on similar media theory, are used to simplify the statistic description of soil spatial variations. to simulate the water flow in heterogeneous soils, simultaneous scaling of soil hydraulic functions, including soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity functions, is highly desirable. in the similar media theory, the simultaneous scalin...

abstract the aim of this research was to investigate the enthalpy variations of iranian flat breads during storage in room temperature and determining relationship between enthalpy and amount of staling development. for this purpose, the major iranian breads including barbari, taftoon, lavash and sangak beside baguette, were prepared using standard ingredients, specific recipe, and under contro...

background and objective: due to low quantity of pathogens in foods, designing a broth medium to enrich simultaneously several pathogens through a suitable time to a detectable level is one of point of interest of many microbiologists. this study aimed to enrich simultaneously three food-borne pathogens (listeria monocytogenes, staphylococcus aureus and enterohaemorrhagic escherichia coli) tran...

this paper is mainly intended to explore the two practices of interpreting and translating so as to spot any possible differences between them. it should be noted, however, that the focal point of the present study is interpreting and consecutive interpreting in particular which seems to create a good many problems for novice interpreters as well as interpreting trainees. to achieve the objecti...