Introduction: It is very important to accurately predict the shrinkage of reinforced concrete specimens ensure structural safety. Methods: In this study, a total 36 were used with size 150mm×150mm×450mm examine strength grades and longitudinal reinforcement ratios on using tests. Results: The results showed that increased from 35MPa 58.2MPa, rate decreased by about 30%. ratio 0 2.01%, 40%. Conc...

Shrinkage of concrete, along with the cracking that often accompanies it, has been a continual concern of the concrete construction community.1,2 In the past 20 years or so, numerous shrinkage-reducing admixtures (SRAs) have been developed with the goal of reducing drying shrinkage and delaying or preventing cracking.2-6 Most SRAs function by reducing the surface tension of the pore solution in...

This paper builds on a simple unified representation of shrinkage Bayes estimators based on hierarchical Normal-Gamma priors. Various popular penalized least squares estimators for shrinkage and selection in regression models can be recovered using this single hierarchical Bayes formulation. Using 129 U.S. macroeconomic quarterly variables for the period 1959 – 2010 I exhaustively evaluate the ...

Biased regression is an alternative to ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, especially when explanatory variables are highly correlated. In this paper, we examine the geometrical structure of the shrinkage factors of biased estimators. We show that, in most cases, shrinkage factors cannot belong to [0, 1] in all directions. We also compare the shrinkage factors of ridge regression (RR), pri...

The relation of soft wavelet shrinkage (Donohoshrinkage) and variational denoising was discovered by Chambolle, Lucier et al. [3, 4]. Here we present an outline of this relation and give a non-convex generalization which will be related to hard wavelet shrinkage. This approach will lead to a “natural” interpolation between soft and hard shrinkage. AMS Subject Classification: 65K10, 42C40

Most two-dimensional methods for wavelet shrinkage are efficient for edge-preserving image denoising, but they suffer from poor rotation invariance. We address this problem by designing novel shrinkage rules that are derived from rotationally invariant nonlinear diffusion filters. The resulting Haar wavelet shrinkage methods are computationally inexpensive and they offer substantially improved ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to develop a new kinetic model for the shrinkage-strain rates of dental resin composites. The effect of filler content on the shrinkage-strain kinetics and degree of conversion of dental composites was also investigated. METHODS A resin matrix containing 65 wt.% Bis-GMA and 35 wt.% TEGDMA was prepared. 0.5 wt.% camphorquinone and 0.5 wt.% dimethyl aminoethy...

The reversibility of wood shrinkage through swelling of birch (Betula pubescens) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a measure of their response to changing conditions of adsorption and desorption during service was determined. Virtually all dimensional changes that occurred in the form of shrinkage during drying at both conventional and high temperatures were recovered during swelling in b...