نتایج جستجو برای: shoot water content

تعداد نتایج: 939055  

انتشاری, شکوفه, تقدیسی سیار, مهدیه, دانشمند, فاطمه,

In many plants, glycine betaine acts as an osmotic protectant and osmolyte. But some plants, such as the tomato, are not able to synthesize and accumulate this osmolyte. This study was designed to investigate the effect of exogenous application of glycine betaine in reducing drought stress in tomato plants. Water stress in three levels (0, 3 days and 5 days without irrigation) and glycine betai...

ژورنال: بوم شناسی آبزیان 2016
Ghojoghdordi, Abdolkhalegh , Mohammad Esmaili, Majid , Rahemi Karizaki, Ali, Sattarian, Ali,

We conducted a glasshouse experiment as a  factorial in randomized study with six replications on pasture species of Schoenoplectus triqueter in Gonbad Kavoos University from 2012-2013. Treatments included height waterlogging in four levels (control, equal to the water surface, 10 cm below the water surface, 20 cm below the water surface) and waterlogging period over three levels (10, 20 and 30...

Journal: :Plant, cell & environment 2010
Jinming Zhu Kathleen M Brown Jonathan P Lynch

Root cortical aerenchyma (RCA) reduces root respiration in maize by converting living cortical tissue to air volume. We hypothesized that RCA increases drought tolerance by reducing root metabolic costs, permitting greater root growth and water acquisition from drying soil. To test this hypothesis, recombinant inbred lines with high and low RCA were observed under water stress in the field and ...

2016
Tsui-Wei Choong Jie He Sing K. Lee Ian C. Dodd

Temperate crops cannot grow well in the tropics without rootzone cooling. As cooling increased production costs, this experiment aimed to study the growth of various Lactuca genotypes and propose possible ways of reducing these costs, without compromising productivity. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) of lettuce and its parental lines (L. serriola and L. sativa "Salinas") were grown aeroponicall...

Considering the effect of salinity stress on the quantitative and qualitative traits of sugar beet genotypes, it seems necessary to study the response of genotypes obtained from breeding programs to salinity stress. For this purpose, 17 full-sib genotypes (derived from sibling crossing) with 7 different tolerant control under two salinity stress (electrical conductivity 17.36 dsm) and without s...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2015
Ai Zhan Hannah Schneider Jonathan P Lynch

An emerging paradigm is that root traits that reduce the metabolic costs of soil exploration improve the acquisition of limiting soil resources. Here, we test the hypothesis that reduced lateral root branching density will improve drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays) by reducing the metabolic costs of soil exploration, permitting greater axial root elongation, greater rooting depth, and thereb...

     Salinity is a major environmental factor limiting plant growth in natural ecosystems. Glycyrrhiza glabra is an important Fabaceae (perennial plant) that its root and rhizome extracts are used in food, health, medical and pharmaceutical industries. To assess the effect of methyl  jasmonate (MeJA) and salinity on licorice, an experiment was conducted as factorial based on completely randomiz...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 0
m. arghavani department of horticulture, faculty of agriculture, university of zanjan, zanjan, p. o. box: 313-45195, islamic republic of iran. a. zaeimzadeh department of horticulture, faculty of agriculture, university of zanjan, zanjan, p. o. box: 313-45195, islamic republic of iran. s. savadkoohi department of horticulture, faculty of agriculture, university of zanjan, zanjan, p. o. box: 313-45195, islamic republic of iran. l. samiei department of ornamental plants, research center for plant sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, islamic republic of iran.

in most semiarid and arid areas, fresh water shortage compels managers to use low quality water sources with high salinity to irrigate turf and landscape. recent research has noticed that management of nitrogen fertilization can alleviate salinity effects on plants. this greenhouse sand culture experiment was conducted in order to investigate morphological and physiological responses to salinit...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of soil moisture at irrigation time on root growth, yield and water use efficiency of greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), Yalda cultivar. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with six treatments and three replications in Isfahan Greenhouse Research Center in 2016. These experimental treatmen...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2007
L Qin J He S K Lee I C Dodd

Growth of temperate lettuce (Lactuca sativa) plants aeroponically in tropical greenhouses under ambient root-zone temperatures (A-RZTs) exposes roots to temperatures of up to 40 degrees C during the middle of the day, and severely limits root and shoot growth. The role of ethylene in inhibiting growth was investigated with just-germinated (24-h-old) seedlings in vitro, and 10-d-old plants grown...

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