The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has triggerred a global health and economic crisis with far-reaching implications for maritime transport trade. Restrictions imposed in response to the pandemic have caused disruptions affecting ports, shipping, supply chains. island of Bali, one provinces Indonesia, is used as case study impact on local economy region that relies shipping tourism. Indonesian ...

Environmental, regulatory, and economic exogenous disruptions force companies within the maritime shipping industry to become more sustainable. Financing for implementing necessary changes is particularly challenging these companies, considering their narrow margins. With in being intrinsically capital-intensive, funding a particular issue, as few institutional or individual investors can provi...