An analysis and design method is presented for the design of composite sandwich cover panels that includes transverse shear e ects and damage tolerance considerations. This method is incorporated into a sandwich optimization computer program entitled SANDOP. As a demonstration of its capabilities, SANDOP is used in the present study to design optimized composite sandwich cover panels for transp...

S1 An example of shear stress evolution in the VS patch during coseismic slip. Shear stress τ with respect to a reference stress value foσ̄ at the center of the VS patch (x = 120 km) is shown as a function of the coseismic slip of event 20 in Fig. 2b. The open circle indicates the stress τ i vs before the arrival of the dynamic rupture. The open triangle shows the peak shear stress τ vs. The ope...

A model of the interaction of the noise from a spreading subsonic jet with a 4 panel assembly is studied numerically in two dimensions. The e ect of forward motion of the jet is accounted for by considering a uniform ow eld superimposed on a mean jet exit pro le. The jet is initially excited by a pulse-like source inserted into the ow eld. The pulse triggers instabilities associated with the in...

New technology designed to increase productivity in residential construction may exacerbate the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among residential construction workers. Of interest here are panelised (prefabricated) wall systems (or panels) and facilitating an ongoing effort to provide proactive control of ergonomic exposures and risks among workers using panels. This stud...

Sandwich construction is widely accepted as a method of construction especially in the aircraft industry. It is a type of stressed skin construction formed by bonding two thin faces to a thick core, the faces resist all of the applied edge loads and provide all or nearly all of the required rigidities, the core spaces the faces to increase cross section moment of inertia about common neutral ax...

This paper presents the details of a research program that was conducted to evaluate the two-way bending behavior of 3-D glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) sandwich panels. The panels consist of GFRP skins with a foam core and through-thickness fiber insertions. While the behavior of these panels under one-way bending is relatively well understood the behavior under two-way bending has not y...

A series of analytical and experimental investigations is presented to study the response and failure of pyramidal truss core sandwich panels made of carbon fiber composite under axial compression. In the analytical part of the study, three failure modes: (i) Euler or core shear macro-buckling, (ii) face wrinkling, and (iii) face sheet crushing, were considered and theoretical relationships for...

Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) consist of unstiffened infill steel panels surrounded by columns, called Vertical Boundary Elements (VBE), on both sides, and beams, called Horizontal Boundary Elements (HBE), above and below. These infill steel panels are allowed to buckle in shear and subsequently form a diagonal tension field. SPSW are progressively being used as the primary lateral force resis...

The two Non-Destructive Evaluation [ NDE ] techniques viz., Air Coupled Ultrasonic [ACU ] and Pulsed Thermography [PT ] find many applications in aerospace industry . These NDE techniques can be used for debond detection in spacecraft structural components like honeycomb sandwich deck plates, shear web panels and central cylinder made of aluminum core and composite face sheets. The Air coupled ...