We consider the observational signature of the dynamical eeects on the lumi-nosity function of globular clusters. For the three best studied systems, in Milky Way, M31, and M87, there is a statistically signiicant diierence between the inner and outer population of globular clusters. In all cases the inner clusters are on average brighter than the outer clusters (0:26 < m 0 < 0:84) and have a s...

A novel audio protection and authentication scheme is proposed in this paper. By quantizing a host audio’s FFTcoefficients as masking threshold units (MTUs), two complementary watermarks are designed and embedded using our cocktail watermarking method. For audio protection, high robustness can be achieved; whereas for audio authentication, tampered regions can be detected. Both of the above men...

A frequency-modulation term has been added to the gammatone auditory filter to produce a filter with an asymmetric amplitude spectrum. When the degree of asymmetry in this ‘‘gammachirp’’ auditory filter is associated with stimulus level, the gammachirp is found to provide an excellent fit to 12 sets of notched-noise masking data from three different studies. The gammachirp has a well-defined im...

A brief display that is clearly visible when shown alone can be rendered invisible by the subsequent presentation of a second visual stimulus. Several recently described backward masking effects are not predicted by current theories of visual masking, including masking by four small dots that surround (but do not touch) a target object and masking by a surrounding object that remains on display...

To protect a cryptographic algorithm against Differential Power Analysis, a general method consists in masking all intermediate data with a random value. When a cryptographic algorithm combines boolean operations with arithmetic operations, it is then necessary to perform conversions between boolean masking and arithmetic masking. A very efficient method was proposed by Louis Goubin in [6] to c...

Visual masking deficit in schizophrenia has been suggested to be a potential vulnerability marker for schizophrenia. An important characteristic of a vulnerability marker is stability over time, but relatively little is known about the longitudinal course of masking performance of schizophrenia patients. In this study, we examined the stability of visual masking performance in recent-onset schi...

We study the computational power of machines that specify their own acceptance types, and show that they accept exactly the languages that ≤ m -reduce to NP sets. A natural variant accepts exactly the languages that ≤ m -reduce to P sets. We show that these two classes coincide if and only if P = P, where the latter class denotes the sets acceptable via at most one question to #P followed by at...

In the present information age, Conventional data masking solutions perform Static Data Masking, where the obfuscated values are physically stored in the database. For obvious reasons, Data Masking has been limited to Development and QA environments. Now, for the first time, organizations/enterprises production environments can be dynamically masked without enhancing existing applications and b...

Visual backward masking is a commonly used technique in vision research and psychology. There are two distinct types of masking. Either masking is strongest for a simultaneous presentation of the target and the mask (A-type masking) or masking is strongest when the mask trails the target (B-type masking). To account for the two types of masking, a variety of explanations have been put forward t...

Across bilateral cochlear implants, contralateral threshold shift has been investigated as a function of electrode difference between the masking and probe electrodes. For contralateral electric masking, maximum threshold elevations occurred when the position of the masker and probe electrode was approximately place-matched across ears. The amount of masking diminished with increasing masker-pr...