The correction of a severe maxillary protrusion in an adult by distal movement of the maxillary molars has been one of the most difficult biomechanical problems in orthodontics. This article reports on the treatment of an adult case of severe maxillary protrusion and a large overjet treated with a skeletal anchorage system. A female patient, age 22 years and 3 months, complained of the difficul...

Dynamic membrane protrusions such as lamellipodia and filopodia are driven by actin polymerization and often hijacked by intracellular microbes to enter host cells. The overall rate of membrane protrusion depends on the actin polymerization rate and the increase of localized cell volume. Although the signaling pathways involving actin polymerization are well characterized, the molecular mechani...

The present study was carried out to examine whether demecolcine and sucrose affect the formation of a cytoplasmic protrusion containing chromosomes in pig oocytes independently or in combination. In the presence of 20 mM sucrose, the rates of oocytes with a cytoplasmic protrusion after culture for 60 min with 0.2-1.0 microg/ml demecolcine were significantly higher than those with 0.01-0.05 mic...

278 Ann Dermatol Received April 5, 2013, Revised May 10, 2013, Accepted for publication May 14, 2013 Corresponding author: You Chan Kim, Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 206 WorldCup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 443-749, Korea. Tel: 82-31-219-5190, Fax: 82-31-219-5189, E-mail: [email protected] This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative ...

Deformation of the plasma membrane—an early event in endocytosis and protrusion—is often produced by proteins containing BAR domains. These domains form curved structures that interact electrostatically with membrane lipids, causing the membrane to curve. Many such proteins also interact with proteins involved in regulation of actin polymerization, and thus they help to coordinate cytoskeletal ...

The formation of protrusions at the leading edge of the cell is an essential step in fibroblast locomotion. Using fluorescent analogue cytochemistry, ratio imaging, multiple parameter analysis, and fluorescence photobleaching recovery, the distribution of actin and myosin was examined in the same protrusions at the leading edge of live, locomoting cells during wound-healing in vitro. We have pr...

This study investigated the topographic relationships among the eyeball and four orbital margins with the aim of identifying the correlation between orbital geometry and eyeball protrusion in Koreans. Three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering of the face was performed using serial computed-tomography images of 141 Koreans, and several landmarks on the bony orbit and the cornea were directly marke...

BACKGROUND Numerous studies indicated that Intravesical prostatic protrusion is relevant to prognosis of LUTS, however, the confounding effect that is brought about by prostate volume, urethra anterior curvature angle and other factors makes it hard to evaluate the role of intravesical prostatic protrusion in clinical observation. METHODS We proposed a fluid structural interaction analysis ap...

During cell motion on a substratum, eukaryotic cells project sheetlike lamellipodia which contain a dynamically remodeling three-dimensional actin mesh. A number of regulatory proteins and subtle mechano-chemical couplings determine the lamellipodial protrusion dynamics. To study these processes, we constructed a microscopic physico-chemical computational model, which incorporates a number of f...

Productive cell migration requires the spatiotemporal coordination of cell adhesion, membrane protrusion, and actomyosin-mediated contraction. Integrins, engaged by the extracellular matrix (ECM), nucleate the formation of adhesive contacts at the cell's leading edge(s), and maturation of nascent adhesions to form stable focal adhesions constitutes a functional switch between protrusive and con...