نتایج جستجو برای: shadow economy
تعداد نتایج: 106463 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract. The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within scientific discussion on relationship between shadow economic processes corruption schemes in country. main purpose of study is a retrospective current analysis publications anti-corruption economy at international level based SciVal VOSViewerv. urgency solving this problem to move from traditional review innovative appr...
In most OECD countries THE policy instrument of choice to prevent people from working in the shadows has been deterrence. While deterrence is well-founded from a theoretical point of view, the empirical evidence on its success is weak: tax policies and state deregulation appear to work much better. The discussion of the recent literature underlines that in addition economic opportunities, the o...
We analyze, both theoretically and empirically, the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of shadow economies. Our model suggests that, as the extent of direct democracy increases, implemented fiscal policies more nearly reflect the preferences of citizens and so reduce their incentives to operate in the informal sector. This theory implies a negative relations...
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