the activated sludge process is the most used biological wastewater treatment method in the world. sludge bulking is one of the most common problems relateing to activated sludge wastewater treatment, and this fact causes poor settling in secondary sedimentation tank. sludge volume index(svi) and the zone settling velocity(zsv) are parameters to quantify the settleability of activated sludge . ...

BACKGROUND: In this paper, the efficiency of Guar gum as a biopolymer has been compared with two other widely used inorganic coagulants, ferric chloride (FeCl3) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3), for the treatment of effluent collected from rubber washing tanks of a rubber concentrate industry. Settling velocity distribution curves were plotted to demonstrate the flocculating effect of FeCl3, AlCl3...

Articles you may be interested in Synchronization of finite-size particles by a traveling wave in a cylindrical flow Shear migration and chaotic mixing of particle suspensions in a time-periodic lid-driven cavity Plane Poiseuille flow of a sedimenting suspension of Brownian hard-sphere particles: Hydrodynamic stability and direct numerical simulations Widespread implications of settling particl...

Mass reduction rates of particles and metals were simulated for a two-compartment settling tank composed of a storage compartment and a continuous flow compartment. Particle-size distribution, rainfall, and flow data from 16 storm events measured at three highway sites were used. The volume ratio i.e., ratio of surface areas for a given depth between storage and continuous flow compartment was ...

A field experiment was conducted to quantify settling velocities, aggregate states, and flocculation within a hopper dredge plume. Particular interest was in determining the abundance of dense, bed aggregates suspended from the consolidated bed during dredging. A suspended sediment plume from the hopper dredge Essayons was sampled for a period of 90 min after dredging. Settling velocities and s...

Calcium phosphate ceramics are widely used as bone substitutes in dentistry and orthopedic applications. For minimally invasive surgery an injectable calcium phosphate ceramic suspension (ICPCS) was developed. It consists in a biopolymer (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose: HPMC) as matrix and bioactive calcium phosphate ceramics (biphasic calcium phosphate: BCP) as fillers. The stability of the susp...

An engineering approach to analyze PM dry deposition due to gravitational settling is summarized in this paper. Particle horizontal settling distance is determined based upon wind speed and particle terminal settling velocity. New PSD in the downwind plume is calculated based upon particle horizontal settling distance and source PSD. Results of this research indicate that change of PSD in the d...

This study sought to determine whether significant changes would be observed between vergence eye movements before and after 12 hr of repetitive vergence therapy (1 hr per day on different days) in subjects with normal binocular vision compared to controls. Disparity vergence responses from 23 subjects were studied. An assessment protocol that minimized the influence of the near dissociated pho...