Developmental setback in children initially thought to be of normal cognitive potential is a serious complication of severe visual impairment; the prevalence, diagnostic specificity, clinical presentation, and factors that contribute to its genesis require systematic investigation. The findings are reported of a retrospective case review over a 15 year period of children attending the developme...

in the early years, the rising of the sea level, which is a part of natural treatment, destroyed many buildings, arable lands, residential and commercial areas. it seems that the main reason of these destructions is the diminishing of the legal setback efficiency and the proceeding of human activities. the aim of this study is to introduce the appropriate setback for southern coast of caspian s...

objective: adaptation of the pharyngeal airway space does occur after different surgical strategies of class iii patients including mandibular setback, maxillary advancement and bimaxillary surgery. the aim of this study is to conduct a detailed cephalometric evaluation of the alterations taking place in the morphology of the pharyngeal airway space after treatment of class iii skeletal deformi...

Information on the pattern, rhythm and long-term trend of shoreline dynamics is vital to managing the coast, especially in mapping risk areas and in establishing the width of construction setback lines. Unfortunately, such data are often missing or where present of doubtful quality. In this paper, we share our experience in mapping coastline change in Singapore, using geographic information sys...

PURPOSE To propose a more accurate method to predict the soft tissue changes after orthognathic surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS The subjects included 69 patients who had undergone surgical correction of Class III mandibular prognathism by mandibular setback. Two multivariate methods of forming prediction equations were examined using 134 predictor and 36 soft tissue response variables: the ordi...

Abstract People experience minor instances of self‐regulation failure, i.e., setbacks. While in itself trivial, a single setback may trigger maladaptive chain cognitions and emotions leading to more failure. In the present article, we investigated (a) whether indeed increases chance subsequent (b) what psychological mechanisms underly this effect. We conducted three studies context eating behav...