Krug AW, Völker K, Dantzler WH, Silbernagl S. Why is D-serine nephrotoxic and -aminoisobutyric acid protective?. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293: F382–F390, 2007. First published April 11, 2007; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00441.2006.—D-Serine selectively causes necrosis of S3 segments of proximal tubules in rats. This leads to aminoaciduria and glucosuria. Coinjection of the nonmetabolizable amino aci...