The pine marten (Martes martes) is a medium sized carnivore rarely found in Iran. The aim of this study was to describe species-specific characteristics of the celiac artery in pine marten. In pine marten examined in this study, it was observed that the celiac artery originated from the ventral aspect of abdominal aorta. The celiac artery was divided into two branches. A thick branch was the co...

Background and Objectives: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in the human population, and more frequent infection during pregnancy. With notice to this point that most of urinary tract infections during pregnancy are asymptomatic, they could lead to serious complications such as prematurity, low-birth weight, hypertension, and higher fetal mortality rates if...

Background and Aim: Diabetes is a type of metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose, which due to insulin resistance, deficiency, or both. Changes in cell parameters diabetes are controversial. The present study aimed assess the diabetic patients compared healthy individuals.
 Methods: This cross-sectional was performed on 540 cases (270 270 individuals) over 20 years old...

INTRODUCTION The incidence of urinary tract infections caused by Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains due to long term and overuse of broad-spectrum cephalosporine is on the rise. CTX beta-lactamase type, a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase, has been expanding in many countries. The ctx gene is harbored on a plasmid that is spread between Enterobacter...

Natural antioxidants have an important role against damage by ROS. This research had been carried out about ecological characters, phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Capparis spinosa L. in Semnan and Golestan province. So in much field observation, different parts of C.spinosa were collected from two natural habitats in Golestan (200 m) and Semnan province (2100 m) during August to Septe...

Background: Currently, in addition to the undeniable impact of cultural factors on mental health problems’ diagnosis and treatment methods, use rapid, short, intervention-based instruments can be effective accurate problems, especially system developing countries. Objectives: This study aimed validate an instrument developed for screening patients with common problems using item response theory...

Background: A considerable percentage of school-age children and adolescents have signs symptoms mental health problems. Gender differences can also be important in status. In Iran, talented students are selected through an entrance exam to enter special schools called SAMPAD. Mental problems school affected by gender. Objectives: This study was conducted determine the prevalence Iranian studyi...

Introduction: Iran experienced a dramatic fertility decline during recent decades. There was also an indication of a shift towards later childbearing from 2000. Past research on fertility has shown that the education variable is the most important determinant of fertility behaviors. However, the impact of education on fertility timing in Iran has been less considered. Methods: In a cross secti...

This article examines one of the key competences of the 21th century, called cultural intelligence. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence, organizational culture and the effectiveness of staff in the industry, mine and trade organization of Semnan province. The research method is correlation, and statistical population of the research includes st...

This article examines one of the key competences of the 21th century, called cultural intelligence. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence, organizational culture and the effectiveness of staff in the industry, mine and trade organization of Semnan province. The research method is correlation, and statistical population of the research includes st...