We extend the notion of the Leavitt path algebra of a graph E to include all directed graphs. We show how various ring-theoretic properties of these more general structures relate to the corresponding properties of Leavitt path algebras of row-finite graphs. Specifically, we identify those graphs for which the corresponding Leavitt path algebra is simple; purely infinite simple; exchange; and s...

For an arbitrary ring R, the largest strong left quotient ring Ql (R) of R and the strong left localization radical lR are introduced and their properties are studied in detail. In particular, it is proved that Ql (Q s l (R)) ≃ Q s l (R), l s R/ls R = 0 and a criterion is given for the ring Ql (R) to be a semisimple ring. There is a canonical homomorphism from the classical left quotient ring Q...

Let R be a prime ring with a right generalized (α, β)derivation f and let a ∈ R. Suppose that af(x)n = 0 for all x ∈ R, where n is a fixed positive integer. Then af(x) = 0 for all x ∈R. In particular, if f is either a regular right generalized (α, β)-derivation or a nonzero generalized (α, β)-derivation, then a = 0. In [13] I. N. Herstein proved that if R is a prime ring and d is an inner deriv...

We introduce and study the concept of $alpha $-semi short modules.Using this concept we extend some of the basic results of $alpha $-short modules to $alpha $-semi short modules.We observe that if $M$ is an $alpha $-semi short module then the dual perfect dimension of $M$ is $alpha $ or $alpha +1$.%In particular, if a semiprime ring $R$ is $alpha $-semi short as an $R$-module, then its Noetheri...

Jacobson introduced the concept of K-rings, continuing the investigation of Kaplansky and Herstein into the commutativity of rings. In this note we focus on the ring-theoretic properties of K-rings. We first construct basic examples of K-rings to be handled easily. It is shown that a semiprime K-ring of bounded index of nilpotency is a commutative domain. It is proved that if R is a prime K-rin...

In this paper, we establish some commutativity theorems for certain rings with polynomial constraints as follows: Let R be an associative ring, and for all x, y ∈ R, and fixed non-negative integers m > 1, n ≥ 0, r > 0, s ≥ 0, t ≥ 0, p ≥ 0, q ≥ 0 such that P (x, y) = ±Q(x, y), where P (x, y) = ys[x, y]yt and Q(x, y) = xp[xm, yn]ryq. First,it is shown that a semiprime ring R is commutative if and...

In this paper, we define topological hyperrings and study their basic concepts which supported by illustrative examples. We show some differences between topological rings and topological hyperrings. Also, by the fundamental relation $\Gamma^{*}$, we indicate the role of complete parts (saturated subsets) and complete hyperrings in topological hyperrings and specially we show that if every (clo...

An element in a ring is called clean if it may be written as a sum of a unit and idempotent. The ring itself is called clean if every element is clean. Recently, Anderson and Camillo (Anderson, D. D., Camillo, V. (2002). Commutative rings whose elements are a sum of a unit and an idempotent. Comm. Algebra 30(7):3327–3336) has shown that for commutative rings every von-Neumann regular ring as we...

Let 1 < k and m,k ∈ ℤ+. In this manuscript, we analyse the action of (semi)-prime rings satisfying certain differential identities on some suitable subset rings. To be more specific, discuss behaviour semiprime ring ℛ ([d([s,t]m), [s,t]m])k = [d([s,t]m), [s,t]m] for every s,t ∈ℛ.