Hydrogen production in photoelectrochemical cells constitutes an important avenue toward carbon-free fuel. The most convenient process for hydrogen production is the splitting of water molecules, which necessitates a catalytic reaction involving a semiconductor. Here, we introduce a framework for the study of photocatalyzed reactions on semiconductor surfaces based on time-dependent density fun...

the thermal degradation of polyethylene (pe) was carried out in the absence and presence ofcatalystes x-zeolite and silica-alumina at different temperatures. the optimum pe/catalysisratio was 0.25:0.05 g/g, which produced highest degradation value. pe and pe/catalysis werecharacterized by thermogravimetric analysis. the thermal degradation properties of polymerhave been studied by infrared spec...

In recent years, due to the impact of global warming, environmental pollution, and energy crisis, international attention demand for clean are increasing. Hydrogen is recognized as one sources. Water considered largest potential supplier hydrogen energy. However, artificial catalytic water splitting oxygen evolution has not been widely used its high consumption cost during cracking. Therefore, ...

Photoelectrocatalysis is a novel technique that combines heterogeneous photocatalysis with the application of an electric field to system through electrodes for degradation organic contaminants in aqueous systems, mainly toxic dyes. The efficiency these combined processes depends on semiconductor properties catalysts, as well anodic capacity electrode. In this study, we propose use active hydro...

The exploitation of semiconductors is of utmost importance to existing and forthcoming technologies. Some have even argued that in analogy to the ‘Copper Age’ following the ‘Stone Age’, we are currently living in the Semiconductor Age. For sure, silicon is the semiconductor which is used the most in a technological context (e.g. microelectronics). However, there are various applications for whi...

Researchers are intensively investigating photochemical water splitting as a means of converting solar to chemical energy in the form of fuels. Hydrogen is a key solar fuel because it can be used directly in combustion engines or fuel cells, or combined catalytically with CO(2) to make carbon containing fuels. Different approaches to solar water splitting include semiconductor particles as phot...

photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to formaldehyde was investigated on four semiconductor photocatalysts (fes, fes/fes2, nio and tio2). the reaction was carried out in continues flow of co2 gas bubbled into the reactor. semiconductor photocatalysts were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopic (drs) methods. sulfide ion was used as hole scavenger. t...

a new type of magnetically-recoverable catalyst was synthesized by the immobilization of h3pw12o40 on the surface of silica-encapsulated -fe2o3 nanoparticles. a series of novel 1,3,5-triaryl pyrazoline derivatives has been synthesized by the reaction of chalcone and phenylhydrazine in the presence of the -fe2o3@sio2-pw12nanoparticles,  in high yields. the structures of compounds obtained were...

well faceted cuo nanoparticles, were synthesized by thermal-assisted dissociation method at reflux temperature in a short period of time. a possible mechanism for synthesis of such highly pure and stable nanoparticles is tentatively proposed by ft-ir study. the large surface area and rich exposed active sites are expected to endow such nanoparticles with excellent performances in catalysis as d...