FOR patients who are breathing spontaneously the Magill attachment or system A (Mapleson, 1954) is the most widely used semiclosed anaesthetic system. A theoretical analysis predicted that if the freshgas inflow were made at least equal to the patient's minute-volume ventilation, then rebreathing would be eliminated (Mapleson, 1954). A similar conclusion has been reached experimentally by vario...

‎Highest weight modules of the double affine Lie algebra $widehat{widehat{mathfrak{sl}}}_{2}$ are studied under a‎ ‎new triangular decomposition‎. ‎Singular vectors of Verma modules are‎ ‎determined using a similar condition with horizontal affine Lie‎ ‎subalgebras‎, ‎and highest weight modules are described under the‎ ‎condition $c_1>0$ and $c_2=0$.

This paper is concerned with the relation between local cohomology modules defined by a pair of ideals and the Serre subcategories of the category of modules. We characterize the membership of local cohomology modules in a certain Serre subcategory from lower range or upper range.

Abstract. Certain facts about frames and generalized frames (g- frames) are extended for the g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules. It is shown that g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules share several useful properties with those for Hilbert spaces. The paper also character- izes the operators which preserve the class of g-frames for Hilbert C*-modules. Moreover, a necessary and suffcient condition is ob- ...

This article shows the results obtained during simulations that measured runtime and energy consumption of a security module (SEMO) when it executes in ARM processor. For the simulations, we considered the impacts of four algorithms (i.e. RSA, SHA-1, Random Numbers Generator and AES). We have used the Sim-Panalyzer simulator and obtained an average energy consumption (x2 Joules) and runtime (x2...

The fair exchange problem is key to trading electronic items in systems of mutually untrusted parties. In modern variants of such systems, each party is equipped with a security module. The security modules trust each other but can only communicate by exchanging messages through their untrusted host parties, that could drop those messages. We describe a synchronous algorithm that ensures determ...

Security focused OS (Secure OS) is attracting attention as a method for minimizing damage caused by various intrusions. Secure OSes can restrict the damage due to an attack by using Mandatory Access Control (MAC). In some projects, secure OSes for Linux have been developed. In these OSes, different implementation methods have been adopted. However, there is no method for easily evaluating the p...

A computer controlled semiclosed net CO(2) exchange measurement system, employing an infrared gas analyzer and mass flow controllers to inject pure CO(2) at preset rates, has been developed for measuring whole plant net CO(2) exchange and net C gain in a controlled environment (i.e. CO(2), light, and temperature). Data for tomato (Lycoperscicon esculentum cv Campbell 19 VF) and rose (Rosa hybri...