The bright colors of birds are often attributed to sexual selection on males, but in many species both sexes are colorful and it has been long debated whether sexual selection can also explain this variation. We show that most evolutionary transitions in color have been toward similar plumage in both sexes, and the color of both sexes (for example, bright or dull) was associated with indices of...

Many indices for evaluation of features have been considered. Applied to single features they allow for filtering irrelevant attributes. Algorithms for selection of subsets of features also remove redundant features. Hashing techniques enable efficient application of feature relevance indices to selection of feature subsets. A number of such methods have been applied to artificial and real-worl...

Measuring the intensity of sexual selection is of fundamental importance to the study of sexual dimorphism, population dynamics, and speciation. Several indices, pools of individuals, and fitness proxies are used in the literature, yet their relative performances are strongly debated. Using 12 independent common lizard populations, we manipulated the adult sex ratio, a potentially important det...

Drought and heat stress have become the most prevailing problems for maize (Zea mays L.) crop production. Therefore, development of tolerance has an essential goal in a breeding programme. Hence, experiment was conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, to identify tolerant DH lines during spring season, 2016 2017. A total 32 were evaluated under non-stress conditions. Five indices ...