Unreinforced masonry (UM) is well known as a vulnerable structure against earthquakes. However, it remains popular structural system for low-rise residential housing in many high-seismicity areas, particularly developing regions due to its low cost and easy construction. In the present study, retrofitting strategy using locally available material, bamboo strips, was proposed. addition fast-grow...

As part of measures being taken against global warming, the reduction of CO2 emissions by retrofitting for water-saving fittings in homes is spreading throughout the world. However, although this retrofitting reduces the environmental impact at the use stage, it generates new impacts at the production and disposal stages. In addition, there has been little research that discusses the reduction ...

Old masonry buildings represent the largest part of traditional constructions. Generally, they are both seismically vulnerable and thermally dispersive. Therefore, need for seismic thermal retrofitting aimed at reducing their vulnerability environmental impact has motivated research efforts towards sustainable solutions. This study presents a literature review approaches currently available ret...