operation kheibarin which the war engineering supporting of jihad played an important role is one of the major military operations in the eight-year war implemented in hawr al-azimarea in the winter of 1981 with the aim of achieving the basra-to-al-amara road. building a13-km floating bridge named kheibar as thewaterrearsof the units on the forward edge of battle area, construction a 14-km road...

As the twentieth century turned into twenty-first century, counter discourses emerged to challenge orientalism, colonialism, postcolonialism, capitalism, and globalization in cultural studies. Frequently bound up with culture politics, Arab “intellectual” effectively criticizes issues important world. Drawing on this viewpoint, paper examines intellectual’s social political role Ghassan Kanafan...

İslam hukukuna dayalı kanunlaştırmanın ilk örneği olan Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliyye, hazırlanış şekli ve içeriği itibariyle farklı açılardan eleştiriye konu olmuştur. Kazuistik yöntemin izlenmesi, Hanefi mezhebiyle sınırlı kalınması bu nedenle bazı meselelerdeki düzenlemelerin dönemin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak nitelikte olmaması, medeni kanun içeriğine uygun olmayan eksik fazlalıkların bulunması ...

Abstract The concept of ḥākimiyya (sovereignty), as understood by its leading proponents, refers to the notion that it is God, rather than humans, Who possesses prerogative make laws. A concomitant this Muslims with political power and authority must recognise supremacy Islamic law. This notion, perhaps most notably articulated in modern times Abū al-Aʿlā Mawdūdī, may be viewed rearticulation i...

Sūfism, which is the essence of Islam, a discipline that includes thoughts and practices for people to recognize God. In this discipline, there are different ways according temperaments dispositions people, one Bektashism. ṣūfī-order, literature art were used extensively in transfer teachings, poetry music came fore among them. One who produced important works field at beginning 20th century Āş...

Existing scholarship has largely focused on the role of Sayyid Qutb’s ideas when analyzing Muslim Brotherhood’s violent history. Perceiving as paving way for radical interpretations jihad, many studies linked history with this key ideologue. Yet, in so doing, overlooked importance Special Apparatus shaping Brotherhood, long before Qutb joined organization. Through an in-depth study memoires and...