نتایج جستجو برای: sediment quality

تعداد نتایج: 786929  

2006
R. F. Cullum S. Smith

Water quality conditions in three oxbow lakes were examined before and after best management practices (BMPs) implementation within the Mississippi Delta. Experimental design called for the development of structural and cultural treatments to reduce sediment and associated pollutants entering watershed oxbow lakes. Three watersheds were selected and developed with different levels of BMPs. Chan...

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Suspended sediment transport by rivers is important in water quality of cities and villages fed by certain drainage basins. On the other hand, the effective discharge refers to discharge that transports the most sediment over long time and controls the shape of river bed. Therefore, determination of effective discharge for suspended sediment transport and analysis the variation of effective dis...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2008
Xingmei Liu Xuyang Zhang Minghua Zhang

Sediment is a major agricultural pollutant threatening water quality. Vegetated buffers, including vegetative filter strips, riparian buffers, and grassed waterways, are best management practices (BMPs) installed in many areas to filter sediments from tailwaters, and deter sediment transport to water bodies. Along with reducing sediment transport, the filters also help trap sediment bound nutri...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2011
امیر سررشته‌داری, , امیرحسین چرخابی, , محمدحسین مهدیان, , محمود عرب‌خدری, , نجفقلی غیاثی, , کورش کمالی, ,

Floodwater Spreading (FS) plays an effective role in improving soil fertility, ground water recharge, vegetation cover, and desertification control. The soil fertility might increase as a result of a suitable suspended sediment material transferred to the downstream by flood events. To define a relevant FS method which increases the efficiency of the FS projects, it is necessary to study the qu...

2012
Steven M. Bay Chris D. Vulpe Alexander V. Loguinov Audrey Arai

Sediment toxicity tests are frequently used to assess sediment quality along the west coast of North America. However, the use of sediment toxicity information to assist in the development of management actions (e.g., source control, sediment remediation) is limited by the difficulty of determining which contaminants are responsible for the toxic effects. An investigative process known as a Tox...

2002
Elizabeth A. Power

Contaminated sediment management is complex and multivariate, involving a careful balance of science, politics and economics. As is true for most such complex issues, there is not a single correct way to address a problem, but rather the approach should be driven by the ecological, political and economic goals of all interested parties. However, because the choices made have far-reaching implic...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2012
سید محمود کاشفی‌پور‌, , شقایق باغبان‌پور, ,

Rivers as a main sources of supplying water for urban areas, agriculture and industry, are very important. This point reveals the necessity of the control, improvement and solving the problems of rivers, especially all problems relating to water quality. In this study, transport of the suspended sediment is numerically modeled. The Saint-Venant hydrodynamic equations and also advection-dispersi...

2000
D. Borchardt P. Reichert

A case study on the application of the River Water Quality Model No. 1 (RWQM 1) is presented in order to illustrate the importance of modelling a sediment compartment for an ecologically meaningful assessment of the impact of wastewater effluents and combined sewer overflows. The focus of this case study is on the compartmentalisation approach of the RWQM 1 that makes such a description possibl...

2009
J. Kiesel

Even though soil loss in the lowlands imposes not as much a restriction on land use and agricultural productivity as in erosion affected mountainous areas, the input of fine sediment into the rivers and streams is a concern due to water quality issues and substrate siltation. Drains, river banks and agricultural fields are the three main sources of fine sediment in lowland regions. For a succes...

Journal: :Environmental science and pollution research international 2014
Florane Le Bihanic Prescilla Perrichon Laure Landi Christelle Clérandeau Karyn Le Menach Hélène Budzinski Xavier Cousin Jérôme Cachot

Most persistent organic pollutants, due to their hydrophobic properties, accumulate in aquatic sediments and represent a high risk for sediment quality. To assess the toxicity of hydrophobic pollutants, a novel approach was recently proposed as an alternative to replace, refine and reduce animal experimentation: the medaka embryo-larval sediment contact assay (MELAc). This assay is performed wi...

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