ةــصلاـخلا : سا وه ةنيجهلا ملعتلا ةمظنأ يدحت نإ تامولعملا رداصم دحأ نم ةعبانلا تامولعملا لامعت رخآ ردصم نع ةمجانلا صئاقنلا ةنزاومل . كلذ و ةدعاو ثحب ةهجو لثمي يزمرلا يكبشلا جزملا نإ ةيزمرلا نيتقيرطلا نيب دضاعتلا نلأ ) ةيرظنلا ( ةيكبشلا و ) ةيبيرجتلا ( لآ لامعتسا نم ةيلاعف رثآأ ادح ىلع امهنم ةدحاو . لا اذه فصي ،يزمر يكبش فنصم ةطساوب ةيفرحلا ةيبرعلا غلابملا ىلع فرعتلل اماظن ثحب ،ةيلاملا غلابملا...

ناآ دقل رهوج ،ةيفخ ةفصب تامولعملا لاسرإ و لاصتلاا عوضوم مدقلا ذنم مامتهلاا و ديعب نمز ذنم عساو لكشب مدختست ةيصنلا قئاثولا تناآ ، صوصنلا يف تامولعملا ءافخلإ ةفلتخم اًقرط مويلا ىتح نمز ذنم دهشن نحن كلذل ) Text Steganography .( لاقملا اذه نإ ط لوانتي ةيبرعلا و ةيسرافلا صوصنلا يف تامولعملا ءافخلإ ةديدج ةقير . و دوآ ينويلا ةفصاوم يف دجوي ) Unicode ( ءايلا فرحل نافلتخم نازمر » ى « ، فاكلا فرحل كلذآو...

Rye (Secale cereale L.) possesses many valuable genes that can be used for improving disease resistance, yield and environment adaptation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). However, the documented resistance stocks derived from rye is faced severe challenge due to the variation of virulent isolates in the pathogen populations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop desirable germplasm and search f...

The epidermal patterning factor (EPF) family of secreted signaling peptides regulate the frequency of stomatal development in model dicot and basal land plant species. Here, we identify and manipulate the expression of a barley (Hordeum vulgare) ortholog and demonstrate that when overexpressed HvEPF1 limits entry to, and progression through, the stomatal development pathway. Despite substantial...

The epidermal patterning factor (EPF) family of secreted signaling peptides regulate the frequency of stomatal development in model dicot and basal land plant species. Here, we identify and manipulate the expression of a barley (Hordeum vulgare) ortholog and demonstrate that when overexpressed HvEPF1 limits entry to, and progression through, the stomatal development pathway. Despite substantial...

هديكچ ط ي لاس اه ي خا ي ر پ ي تفرش لباق هظحلام ا ي رد طابترا اب لولس ه ا ي نب ي دا ي لصاح هدش تسا هک ون ي د شخب هار اهراک ي ون ي ن نامرد ي رد ب ي رام ي اه ي بعص جلاعلا م ي .دشاب ا ي ن لولس اه هک رد مامت ناگرا ي مس اه ي دنچ لولس ي روضح ،دنراد اناوت يي سقت ي م و دبت ي ل هب لولس اه يي سب ي را صاصتخا ي ار هتشاد و نچمه ي ن رداق هب اج ي زگ ي ن ...

صخلملا A total of 48 fresh water fishes, belonging to four species of the family Cyprinidae (Capoeta trutta, Chalcalburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum and Leuciscus lepidus) were collected from Darbandikhan lake, southwest Sulaimaniya city, Kurdistan region, in the north of Iraq, from March to the end of July 2008. The inspection of gills revealed the infection of these fishes with four ...

ش ي ر ي ن ي فسو ي نا 1 (M.Sc) ، س ي د ما ي د انعر يي س ي تدا 1 (Ph.D) ، ونهد ناسحا ي 1 و 2 (Ph.D) ، قتدمحم ي جرب ي نا ـنجورب ي 1 (M.Sc) زاـنرف ن ي دازك نانمج ي 1 و 3 (M.Sc) 1 هاگشناد هش ي د تشهب ي ، هدكشناد ي سدنهم ي ژرنا ي روانف و ي اه ي ون ي ،ن امزآ ي هاگش بونان ي ژولونكتو ي ، ب هورگ ي ژولونكتو ي 2 هاگشناد برت ي ت هدكشناد ،سردم ي ز مولع ي تس ي 3 هاگشناد ملا...

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is the most susceptible cereal species to excess moisture stress. Waterlogging-induced hypoxia causes major morphological, physiological, and metabolic changes, some of which are regulated by action plant growth regulators signal molecules including nitric oxide. Recent studies have evidenced participation phytoglobins in attenuating hypoxic stress during conditions ...

The Indolines of the Poeae and Triticeae are economically important as they control seed hardness (endosperm texture) in wheat other cereals. Here an silico analysis was performed at nucleotide protein levels across Avena, Aegilops, Brachypodium, Hordeum, Oryza, Sorghum, Secale, Triticum taxa. In addition, Vromindolines from cv. Hayden oat were isolated, cloned sequenced. paralogous Vin-1, Vin-...