The associations of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), aromatic (AAAs) and essential with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) risk have been widely investigated. However, the individual acid associated NAFLD remained inconclusive. present study aimed to investigate between intake in Chinese elderly. Methods A community-based health check...

In this document, we provide supplementary material for our NIPS 2014 paper “Zero-Shot Recognition with Unreliable Attributes”. Sec 1 shows how unlearnable attributes are avoided by our method. Sec 2 discusses the details of the signature uncertainty model introduced in Sec 3.2.3 of the paper. Sec 3 gives additional details for our controlled noise experiments (Sec 4.1 of the paper). Sec 4 list...

<sec>Optical non-reciprocal devices such as the isolators are quite important components in optical systems. To realize transmission of light, Lorenz reciprocity theorem must be broken first and main method is that Faraday magnetic rotation effect used to change polarization state signal through magneto-optical materials. However, this difficult achieve on-chip integration. So using optom...

Selenocysteine (Sec), the 21(st) amino acid in translation, uses its specific tRNA (tRNA(Sec)) to recognize the UGA codon. The Sec-specific elongation factor SelB brings the selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) (Sec-tRNA(Sec)) to the ribosome, dependent on both an in-frame UGA and a Sec-insertion sequence (SECIS) in the mRNA. The bacterial SelB binds mRNA through its C-terminal region, for which crystal s...

Selenocysteine (Sec) biosynthesis in archaea and eukaryotes requires three steps: serylation of tRNA(Sec) by seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS), phosphorylation of Ser-tRNA(Sec) by O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) kinase (PSTK), and conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) (Sep-tRNA(Sec)) by Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase (SepSecS) to Sec-tRNA(Sec). Although SerRS recognizes both tRNA(Sec) and tRNA(Ser) species, ...

The chapter provides a detailed description of W-Sec, formal model-based countermeasures’ impact assessment method. It also introduces new definition the two SysML profiles used in SysML-Sec and enabling (i) for future automation several W-Sec stages (ii) consistency rules ensuring models written these distinct modeling languages. In addition, evaluates with industry 4.0 case-study discusses st...

Review timeline: Submission date: 10 June 2011 Editorial Decision: 13 July 2011 Additional correspondence (author): 18 July 2011 Additional correspondence (editor): 05 August 2011 Additional correspondence (author): 08 August 2011 Additional correspondence (editor): 11 August 2011 Revision received: 24 October 2011 Editorial Decision: 10 November 2011 Revision received: 10 November 2011 Editori...

Background Due to the complex natures of dietary food components, it is difficult elucidate how compounds affect host health. Dietary often selectively presents its mechanism action on different cell types, and participates in modulation targeted cells their microenvironments within organs. However, limitations traditional vitro assays or vivo animal experiments cannot com...

5 . (b) Applying the product rule, we have ((1 + 4x)e−4x)′ = (1 + 4x)′e−4x + (1 + 4x)(e−4x)′ = 4e−4x + (1 + 4x)e−4x(−4x)′ = 4e−4x + (1 + 4x)e−4x(−4) = 4e−4x − 4e−4x − 16xe−4x = −16xe−4x. (c) [(sec(x) + tan(x))3]′ = 3(sec(x) + tan(x))(sec(x) + tan(x))′ = 3(sec(x) + tan(x))(sec(x) tan(x) + sec(x)) = 3(sec(x) + tan(x)) · sec(x) · (sec(x) + sec(x)) = 3 sec(x)(sec(x) + tan(x)). (d)(x cos(x)− 6x sin(...