نتایج جستجو برای: scatter dose

تعداد نتایج: 321996  

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
shabnam oloomi department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran hadi noori eskandari department of applied mathematics, school of mathematical sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran seyed rasoul zakavi nuclear medicine research center, imam reza hospital, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran peter knoll department of nuclear medicine wilhelminenspital vienna, austria faraz kalantari research center for nuclear medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohsen hajizadeh saffar department of medical physics, mashhad university of medical science, mashhad, iran

objective(s): in spect, the sinogram contains scatter and lack of attenuated counts that degrade the reconstructed image quality and quantity. many techniques for attenuation and scatter correction have been proposed. an acceptable method of correction is to incorporate effects into an iterative statistical reconstruction. here, we propose new maximum likelihood expectation maximization (mlem) ...

Journal: :Journal of contemporary brachytherapy 2015
Mourougan Sinnatamby Vivekanandan Nagarajan Sathyanarayana Reddy K Gunaseelan Karunanidhi Vivekanandam Singhavajala

PURPOSE Radiotherapy for breast cancer includes different techniques and methods. The purpose of this study is to compare dosimetric calculations using TG-43 dose formalism and Varian Acuros™ BV (GBBS) dose calculation algorithm for interstitial implant of breast using metal catheters in high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy, using (192)Ir. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty patients who were considere...

2016
Ching-Ching Yang

PURPOSE Scatter is a very important artifact causing factor in dental cone-beam CT (CBCT), which has a major influence on the detectability of details within images. This work aimed to improve the image quality of dental CBCT through scatter correction. METHODS Scatter was estimated in the projection domain from the low frequency component of the difference between the raw CBCT projection and...

Ali Parach Fatollah Bouzarjomehri, Mahdieh Ghadimi Reza Nafisi Moghadam Seyed Mohammad Jalil Abrisham

Introduction: Accurate evaluation of femoral and tibial torsion is essential for children or adult with legs deformity, becuse incorrect legs morphogenesis can lead to pathological situation. CT scan is commonly used for the measurement of skeletal bone parameters. But, disability in imaging from standing and sitting posture and absorb dose of patients are deficits of this meth...

Journal: :International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2005
Melvin A Astrahan

PURPOSE A recent reanalysis of the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) medium tumor trial concluded that incorporating factors to account for anisotropy, line source approximation, the gold plaque, and attenuation in the Silastic seed carrier into the dose calculations resulted in a significant and consistent reduction of calculated doses to structures of interest within the eye. The aut...

Journal: :Bioengineering 2023

Scatter radiation from portable and pediatric X-rays could pose a risk to radiographers, nearby patients, caretakers. We aim evaluate the spatial scatter distribution caretakers during common projections in X-rays. evaluated three-dimensional dose profiles of four three commonly used X-ray projections, respectively, by anthropomorphic phantoms probes. For X-ray, AP abdomen had highest recorded....

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 2013
mohsen hajizadeh saffar shabnam oloomi peter knoll hadi taleshi

introduction: scattered photon is one of the main defects that degrade the quality and quantitative accuracy of nuclear medicine images. accurate estimation of scatter in projection data of spect is computationally extremely demanding for activity distribution in uniform and non-uniform dense media. methods: the objective of this paper is to develop and validate a scatter correction technique ...

Jalil Pirayesh Islamian Mahdi Momennezhad Mohammad Taghi Bahreyni Toossi, Ramin Sadeghi Seyyed Rasool Zakavi

Introduction SPECT projections are contaminated by scatter radiation, resulting in reduced image contrast and quantitative errors. Backscatter constitutes a major part of the scatter contamination in lower energy windows. The current study is an evaluation of the effect of backscatter material on FWHM and image quality investigated by Monte Carlo simulation. Materials and Methods SIMIND program...

Journal: :Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 2013

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