Cancer is among the leading causes of death and an important barrier to improving life expectancy globally. Prostate cancer second most common in men worldwide. The detection biomarkers body fluids key topic for diagnosis prognosis prostate cancer. Despite advances methods, therapeutic agents new biomarkers, remains a serious challenge. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) widely recognized as bioma...

Handler, Bernheim, and Klein (1) have shown that the oxidation of the N-methyl derivatives of nL-methionine, m-leucine, nL-alanine, and DLhistidine by rat liver and kidney preparations is due to the presence of n-amino acid oxidase, and that the N-methyl derivatives of nr,-phenylalanine, nL-tryptophan, and m,-valine are not oxidized by these preparations. Blanchard, Green, Nocito, and Ratner (2...

Butyryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase and a transfer protein required for maximal activity as measured by reduction of 2,6-dichloroindophenol have been solubilized from monkey (Macaca mulatta) liver mitochondria by sonic irradiation. The dehydrogenase has been purified approximately 60-fold and identified as a flavin adenine dinucleotide-specific flavoprotein. The required protein has been found to ...

Osmolytes stabilize proteins to thermal and chemical denaturation. We have studied the effects of the osmolytes sarcosine, betaine, trimethylamine-N-oxide, and taurine on the structure and stability of the protein.peptide complex RNase S using x-ray crystallography and titration calorimetry, respectively. The largest degree of stabilization is achieved with 6 m sarcosine, which increases the de...

High-affinity glycine transport in neurons and glial cells is a primary means of inactivating synaptic glycine. We have synthesized a potent selective inhibitor of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), and characterized its activity using a quail fibroblast cell line (QT6). The glycine transporters GlyT1A, GlyT1B, GlyT1C, and GlyT2 were stably expressed in QT6 cells. The transporters expressed in thes...

L-Pipecolic acid oxidase activity is deficient in patients with peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs). Because its role, if any, in these disorders is unknown, we cloned the associated human gene and expressed its protein product. The cDNA was cloned with the use of a reverse genetics approach based on the amino acid sequence obtained from purified L-pipecolic acid oxidase from monkey. The com...

Ataxic movement, the common major symptom of spinocerebellar atrophy, has been considered to involve impaired glutamatergic excitatory neurotransmission in the cerebellum. Considering the therapeutic importance of ataxia control, we assessed the effectiveness of increasing the extracellular concentration of glycine by administering it exogenously or via blockade of glycine transporter 1, using ...

Glycine betaine is a compatible solute, which is able to restore and maintain osmotic balance of living cells. It is synthesized and accumulated in response to abiotic stress. Betaine acts also as a methyl group donor and has a number of important applications including its use as a feed additive. The known biosynthetic pathways of betaine are universal and very well characterized. A number of ...