Gramine, sanguinarine and berberine are potential algicides that can significantly inhibit the growth of cyanobacteria. Their effects on other phytoplankton have to be considered, because species cyanobacteria usually co-exist. In this study, we established relationships between biomasses their marker pigments. Afterwards, assessed allelopathic three (gramine, berberine) mono-cultured mixed-cul...

In response to inflammation, neutrophils deiminate histones and externalize chromatin. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are an innate immune defense mechanism, yet NETs also may aggravate chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Activation of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is associated with NET release (NETosis) but the precise mechanisms of PAD4 regulation are unknown. We obse...