This study aims to determine the relationship between exports, foreign debt payments, and exchange rates on reserves of Indonesia in 1988-2019. uses secondary data for 31 years Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method analyze data. The results this indicate that all variables have no variables, only exports. In short-term testing, export does not a significant effect reserves, paym...

abstract export of nonoil goods in economic activities is so important and its effect on economic and comparative growth is undeniable. so, emphasize on agricultural sector and development of export in this sector prepares good conditions, for iran, to be present at international markets relying its advantages. the study tries to recognize necessary policies to enhance agricultural export poten...

this article analyses the effects of foreign exchange commitment and exchange rate unification policies on iran’s non-oil exports during the last three decades. in addition, the effects of these policies on non-oil exports have empirically been estimated. for this purpose, an export supply model was estimated using the econometrics technique of auto regressive distributed lag (ardl) and reliabl...

Industrial agglomeration is currently an important mode of industrial organisation in China’s regional economic development. Many provinces rely on their favourable resource and location advantages to formulate corresponding policies. policies produce effects, which enable enterprises the area gain external such as labour, resources technology, effectively improving productivity promoting susta...

The present paper utilises a short-run theoretical macroeconomic model of a small open economy to look at the impact of macroeconomic policies and financial deepening upon poverty through sectoral changes. This is because an expansion in certain sectors may cause greater poverty reduction. The model involves a non-traded and a traded sector on the formal side of the economy. The former is more ...

This paper estimates the effects of increase in Iran’s non-oil exports on its economic growth as well as sectoral outputs, using a single country, comparative static, exogenous policy Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The paper also investigates the share of tradable sectors in reaching to the targeted growth rate (8%) in 5th socio-economic development plan. For this purpose, the para...

T his study investigates the short-run and long-run impact of real exchange rate misalignment and volatility on Indonesian export to the US by exploiting the disaggregated data of export volume. The proxy of real exchange rate misalignment was obtained by estimating the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate (FEER) model, and the exchange rate volatility measured by employing the GARC...

The purpose of this study is to examine equilibrium relationships and dynamic causality between economic growth (measured as GDP), exports, imports in Jordan using time-series data 1976 2021. In particular, research attempts determine exports-led growth, imports-led growth-led both the short-run long-run. four datasets, GDP, merchandise imports, gross capital formation, were examined Dickey–Ful...