fifty six holstein lactating cows (71 days in milk; 35 kg/day milk production) were employed in a complete block randomized design of repeated measurements. cows were randomly allocated to two treatments based on their parity. cows in group 1 were fed a balanced total mixed ration (600 g concentrate /kg dm and 400 g forages /kg dm) with 50 g rumen protected methionine (rpm) per head per day (me...

twenty four primiparous and multiparous holstein cows on early lactation, beginning five weeks postpartum, were used for four weeks to investigate the effects of supplemention of rumen-protected choline (rpc) or vitamin e on milk yield, milk composition, dry matter intake, body condition score and body weight. the cows were randomly assigned to one of the following treatments: i)no supplement (...

It has been known for decades that microbial fermentation within the rumen is critical to postnatal rumen epithelial growth and maturation in ruminants, but the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. In this study, we determined the effect of rumen fluid, which should contain all products from rumen fermentation, on growth of rumen epithelial cells in vitro. Addition of 10% rumen fluid from c...

background: methionine has been suggested as the firstlimitingamino acid for milk production in ruminants. it is importanthow to increase milk protein yield and milk fat in dairy ruminants.objectives: this study was set to investigate the effect of rumenprotected methionine (rpmet) on milk composition of lactatingcashmere rayeni goats. methods: 40 healthy singletoncashmere rayeni goats about 3 ...

Soybean meal (SBM) is a quality feed with high protein and organic matter content but easy to degrade by microbes in the rumen. A degradation rate rumen causes potential loss as ammonia energy form of fermentation heat, CO2 gas, methane gas. This study aimed determine effect SBM protected condensed tannins (TK) from sengon leaves on its fermentability microbes. used completely randomized design...

1. [3H]leucine infused directly into the rumen of sheep labelled microbial protein and, when compared with the specific activity of the rumen free-leucine pool, indicated that 50% of the bacterial protein leucine originated from the rumen free-leucine pool. 2. The lower limit for bacterial protein turnover in the rumen was 0.37/d when calculated as the difference between the specific rate of di...

Assessment of the rumen fluid is an ancillary examination technique used in the clinical examination both of the individual bovine patient and at population level. The specific function and structure of the rumen makes ruminants different from other animals. Therefore, it logical to assess the rumen in detail when confronted with a bovine patient. Assessment of the rumen fluid is essential to a...