assembly line production is one of the widely used basic principles in production system. the problem of assembly line balancing deals with the distribution of activities among the workstations so that there will be maximum utilization of human resources and facilities without disturbing the work sequence. research works reported in the literature mainly deals with minimization of idle time i.e...

All networks tend to become a lot of and a lot of difficult. They’ll be wired, with several routers, or wireless, with several mobile nodes, the matter remains the same: so as to induce the best from the network, there's a requirement to search out the shortest path. The a lot of difficult the network is, the harder it's to manage the routes and indicate which one is that the best. The ants, in...

One of the crucial building blocks for Information Centric Networking (ICN) is a name based routing scheme that can route directly on content names instead of IP addresses. However, moving the address space from IP addresses to content names brings the scalability issues to a whole new level, due to two reasons. First, name aggregation is not as trivial a task as the IP address aggregation in B...

A cluster-based route discovery and dynamic route management protocol for ad hoc networks with inaccurate information for given QoS (Quality of Service) requirements has been proposed and compared with existing routing protocols. The proposed scheme is much more scalable, the route discovery is faster (O against O , being the number of nodes) and it also guarantees QoS a feature which has not b...

Component-based models represent a dominant trend in the construction of wide-area network applications, making possible the integration of diverse functionality contained in modules distributed across the network. Although linkages between modules have traditionally been specified statically, a growing number of frameworks are investigating approaches where appropriate components are dynamical...

In wireless mesh networks, it is known to be effective to use a TDMA based MAC than a contention-based CSMA. In addition, if spatial TDMA is used, network performance can be improved further because of its spatial reuse effect. However this scheme still has a disadvantage in the system performance aspect without a load-balanced routing because the resource of links that are not used is wasted a...

By investigating flow level characteristics of Internet traffic, we are able to trace the root of load imbalance in hash-based load-splitting schemes. We model flow popularity distributions as Zipf-like and prove that under typical Internet traffic mix, a hash scheme cannot balance workload statistically, not even in the long run. We then develop a novel load-balancing packet scheduler for para...

Major problems and issues in Internet of Things (IoT) systems include load balancing, lowering operational expenses, power usage. IoT devices typically run on batteries because they lack direct access to a source. Geographical conditions that make it difficult the electrical network are common cause. Finding ways ensure consume least amount energy possible is essential. When experiencing high t...

Energy consumption is the most challenging issue in routing protocol design for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), since mobile nodes are battery powered. Furthermore, replacing or recharging batteries is often impossible in critical environments such as in military or rescue missions. In a MANET, the energy depletion of a node does not affect the node itself only, but the overall network lifetim...

Matrix transpose is a fundamental matrix operation that arises in many scientific and engineering applications. Communication is the main bottleneck in performing matrix transpose on most multiprocessor systems. In this paper, we focus on torus interconnection networks and propose application-level routing techniques that improve load balancing, resulting in better performance. Our basic idea i...