Güneş destekli hava ısıtıcıların çok yaygın kullanım ile birlikte ısı transferi verimlerinin düşük olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu konuda çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada yutucu plaka üzerine kare kesit yapay pürüzlülük oluşturularak tasarlanan bir güneş ısıtıcısının sayısal analizi yapılmıştır. Kütle, momentum ve enerji korunumu denklemlerinin simülasyonu, kullanılan hesaplama...

In this work, we carried out roughness-resolved direct numerical simulations of cube-roughened turbulent channel flows to investigate the effects aligned and staggered arrangements, element spacings, orientations on statistics rough-wall turbulence. The results show that equivalent sandgrain roughness, Reynolds stresses dispersive are affected by spacings arrangements in different ways dependin...

In the present study, performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams which were strengthened with Ultra High Performance Fiber (UHPFRC) and dowels at interface was investigated. RC a length 2.2 m UHPFRC layers tensile side. Before application layers, between roughened. During testing, slips recorded using Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs). The tested under four-point flexural tes...

background:  the purpose of this study was to report the preoperative complaints and postoperative outcome of patients after removal of the radial head prosthesis.   methods:  this is a retrospective review of 14 adult patients (6 females and 8 males) from 2007 to 2011, who underwent radial head prosthesis removal by three surgeons. the average time between implantation and removal was 23 month...

The first observations of the Raman spectra of pyridine on roughened silver were made in 19741; however, at this time the authors did not recognize that these spectra were due to any unusual, enhanced, or new phenomena. Since its discovery in 19772, interest in and the use of surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has grown exponentially (Fig. 1). The SERS field has dramatically progressed ...

SERRS (surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering) is a vibrational technique, whereby a relatively weak Raman scattering effect is enhanced through the use of a visible chromophore and a roughened metal surface. The direct analysis of DNA by SERRS requires the modification of a nucleic acid sequence to incorporate a chromophore, and adsorption of the modified sequence on to a roughened metal ...

Micro structure is the microscopic surface topography of an implant. In simple terms, is it smooth or is it rough. The rougher the surface, the better. A roughened surface is directly associated with higher implant survival rates (Figure 1) [2]. Micro structure has a direct effect on the osseointegrative process and therefore most important in the long term stability of an implant after healing...

A new species of Oreocarya (Boraginaceae), O. worthingtonii Sivinski, is described from the Brokeoff Mountains branch Guadalupe Mountain range in Eddy and Otero counties, New Mexico. It similar to oblata (M.E. Jones) J.F. Macbr. pubescence, homostyly globular, roughened fruits, but differs its slender stems with linear leaves, subcapitate inflorescence finely tuberculate nutlets. Specimen photo...