let r be a commutative ring with identity and m be a unitary r-module. let : s(m) −! s(m) [ {;} be a function, where s(m) is the set of submodules ofm. suppose n  2 is a positive integer. a proper submodule p of m is called(n − 1, n) − -prime, if whenever a1, . . . , an−1 2 r and x 2 m and a1 . . . an−1x 2p(p), then there exists i 2 {1, . . . , n − 1} such that a1 . . . ai−1ai+1 . . . an−1x...

The effect of alkyl substituents on the C-phenyl and/or the N-Phenyl ring of benzophenylhydroxamic acid on their molecular structure and hydrogen bonding has been investigated. The predominant configuration in CHCl3 is determined by steric and electronic effects. Substituents on the C-phenyl ring favor the cis configuration, while substituents in the N-phenyl ring favor a trans c...

The existence of linear differential resolvents for z for any root z of an ordinary polynomial with coefficients in a given ordinary differential field has been established, where α is an indeterminate constant with respect to the derivation of the given field. In this paper we consider several alphas. We will call a finite sum of indeterminate powers of a variable v a pseudopolynomial in v . W...

let  be a banach algebra. let  be linear mappings on . first we demonstrate a theorem concerning the continuity of double derivations; especially that all of -double derivations are continuous on semi-simple banach algebras, in certain case. afterwards we define a new vocabulary called “-higher double derivation” and present a relation between this subject and derivations and finally give some ...

‎Let $R$ be a $*$-prime ring with center‎ ‎$Z(R)$‎, ‎$d$ a non-zero $(sigma,tau)$-derivation of $R$ with associated‎ ‎automorphisms $sigma$ and $tau$ of $R$‎, ‎such that $sigma$‎, ‎$tau$‎ ‎and $d$ commute with $'*'$‎. ‎Suppose that $U$ is an ideal of $R$ such that $U^*=U$‎, ‎and $C_{sigma,tau}={cin‎ ‎R~|~csigma(x)=tau(x)c~mbox{for~all}~xin R}.$ In the present paper‎, ‎it is shown that if charac...

We calculate the spectral gap of the Markov matrix of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on a ring of L sites with N particles. Our derivation is simple and self-contained and extends a previous calculation that was valid only for half-filling. We use a special property of the Bethe equations for TASEP to reformulate them as a one-body problem. Our method is closely related...

let $mathcal{a}$ be a $c^*$-algebra and $z(mathcal{a})$ the‎ ‎center of $mathcal{a}$‎. ‎a sequence ${l_{n}}_{n=0}^{infty}$ of‎ ‎linear mappings on $mathcal{a}$ with $l_{0}=i$‎, ‎where $i$ is the‎ ‎identity mapping‎ ‎on $mathcal{a}$‎, ‎is called a lie higher derivation if‎ ‎$l_{n}[x,y]=sum_{i+j=n} [l_{i}x,l_{j}y]$ for all $x,y in  ‎mathcal{a}$ and all $ngeqslant0$‎. ‎we show that‎ ‎${l_{n}}_{n...

The reaction of diphenylcyclopropenone with several N-substituted hydroxylamine and primary amines are investigated. Most of these reactions led to ring opened or ring enlarged products, instead of the desired N-Oxide or imine. The reaction of cyclopropeneimine with peracid-another possible route to N-substituted cyclopropeneimine N-Oxide is studied. Most of the unexpected products are ide...

Let F be a commuting generalized derivation, with associated derivation d, on a semiprime ring R. We show that d(x)[y, z] = 0 for all x, y, z ∈ R and d is central. We define and characterize dependent elements of F and investigate a decomposition of R relative to F . Mathematics Subject Classification: 16N60, 16W25

Let M be a 2-torsion free prime Γ-ring and X a nonzero faithful and prime ΓM -module. Then the existence of a nonzero Jordan left derivation d : M → X satisfying some appropriate conditions implies M is commutative. M is also commutative in the case that d : M → M is a derivation along with some suitable assumptions. AMS (MOS) Subject Classification Codes: 03E72, 54A40, 54B15