This paper presents a novel method to compensate the eeects of exi-bility in belt-driven drive trains. Such drives are found in robot manipulators, for example, where drive exibility is undesirable. Unfortunately, the eeects of exibility can be diicult to compensate using the primary actuator, due to bandwidth limitations. By introducing a second actuator, which applies a force to the belt at a...

The kinematics of robot manipulators is a corner stone in the study of robotics in general. The computational complexity of the kinematics quite often prevents robotics instructors from using robots of general structure in their illustrative examples and assignments. The software discussed in this article, developed from recent research to support an undergraduate course in robotics, offers com...

In this paper, a task-space controller for electrically driven robot manipulators is developed using a robust control algorithm. The controller is designed using voltage control strategy. Based on the nominal model of the robotic arm, the desired signals for motor currents are calculated and then the voltage control law is proposed based on the current errors and motor nominal electrical model....

A robot arm/manipulator finds its applications in variety of areas to takeaway the processes which are repetitive, highly multifaceted and perilous, destructive or of high-precision in its nature. Robot manipulators are intended to use in object sorting applications because of its high accuracy and precision operation. Robot manipulator shows many advantages when it is networked and automated w...

In this paper, conventional global and local indices – structural length index, manipulability measure, condition number and Global Conditioning Index (GCI) – have been examined for the workspace optimization of the sixteen fundamental robot manipulators classified by B. Huang and V. Milenkovic [Kinematics of major robot linkages, Robotics International of SME 2 (1983) 16–31]. To find the optim...

Based on extensive study on literatures of control of parallel manipulators and serial manipulators, control strategies such as computed torque control, PD+ control, PD with feedforward compensation, nonlinear adaptive control are classified into two categories: model-based control and performance-based control. Besides, as advanced control strategies, robust control and passivity-based control...

In the development of modern robot manipulators, it is required that the robot controller has the capability to overcome unmodeled dynamics, variable payloads, friction torques, torque disturbances, parameter variations, measurement noises which can be often presented in the practical environment. The objective of this chapter is to provide the reader with an overview on advanced nonlinear cont...

Underactuated manipulators are robot manipulators composed of both active and passive joints in serial chain mechanisms. The study of underactuation is significant for the control of a variety of rigid-body systems, such as free-floating robots in space and gymnasts, whose structure include passive joints. For mechanisms with large degrees of freedom, such as hyper-redundant snake-like robots a...

Abstract. Cable-driven parallel robots are a type of manipulators where rigid links replaced by actuated cables. Although in many cases dynamic models that neglect the cables mass and elasticity employed to simulate robot behavior test control approach be used, there several situations which their effect cannot disregarded, especially when large span cable density generates important sagging. T...

Many space applications require robotic manipulators which have large workspace and are capable of precise motion. Micro-macro manipulators are considered as the best solution to this demand. Such systems consist of a long flexible arm and a short rigid arm. Kinematic redundancy and presence of unactuated flexible degrees of freedom, makes it difficult to control micro-macro manipulators. This ...