to enhance the understanding of the impact of obstacle buildings on pollution transportationand dispersion in the atmospheric boundary layer, it is necessary to know the atmospheric flow characteristics over terrains. wind flow characteristics in a boundary layer over a step-shaped cliff topography model with rough and smooth surfaces were studied numerically using computational fluid dynamics ...

This paper illustrates an optimization procedure of concrete beam-column joints subjected to shear that are strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). For this aim, five different values have been considered for length, width and thickness of the FRP sheets which created 125 different models to strengthen of concrete beam-column joints. However, by using response surface methodology (RSM...

background: a glycolipopeptide biosurfactant produced by pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ikw1 reduced the surface tension of fermentation broth from 71.31 to 24.62 dynes/cm at a critical micelle concentration of 20.80 mg/l. the compound proved suitable for applications in emulsion stabilization in food, as well as in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. methods: in the present study, placket...

the efficiency of diazinon (as insecticides) and nitrate (related to nitrogen fertilizer) removal from contaminated water is investigated through nf membrane technique. the effects of nitrate concentration (40-160 mg/l), diazinon concentration (10-1000 µg/l) and ph (5-9) on the efficiency of a commercial polyamide nanofilter membrane at a constant pressure of (800 kpa) are investigated. the res...

A design methodology which uses a variable-complexity modeling approach in conjunction with response surface approximation methods has successfully been developed. This approach uses simple models to improve the accuracy of the response surface and reduce the number of analyses based on complex models required for constructing the surface. Simple models are rst used to eliminate \nonsense" port...