Manufacturing servitization (MS) can effectively alleviate the contradiction between economic growth and ecological carrying capacity promote energy conservation emission reduction in manufacturing industry (MI). However, China’s MI is primary stage of lacks sufficient ability to provide services; thus, environmental benefits MS are not obvious. Therefore, context current pressure normalize pro...

Globally, forests provide several functions and services to support humans’ well-being the mitigation of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The that enable forest-dependent people communities meet their livelihood needs well-being. Nevertheless, world’s face a twin environmental problem deforestation forest degradation (D&FD), resulting in ubiquitous depletion biodiversity ecosystem eventual loss cov...

Today, attention to the issue of industrial ecology in world has become very high and significant, but Iran this does not exist is only a slogan preliminary studies. The purpose study investigate these conditions provide structure model for implementation Iran. Industrial estates are one major centers producing energy waste country. Developing Ecology (IE) faces significant obstacles. This eval...

The paper investigates the effects of climate change on riverine ecosystems in Upper Arno River basin, adopting a hybrid methodology relating changes streamflow to its related water ecosystem services. Twenty hydrological models were run using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), under their respective model emission scenario. variable obtained was analysed according method Indicators Hydrolo...