نتایج جستجو برای: residential unit
تعداد نتایج: 428898 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: The "life cycle" theory is the most important tool for understanding the relationship among characteristics of housing and households, which reflects the behavior of households in the city. The theory, households are defined based on characteristics such as household size, number of students, employment status, income, age of household, etc. Every household, based on what are thei...
The vernacular body of the villages of Guilan, with its entanglement of paths, houses and agricultural fields, reveals the dispersed texture. The residential unit, side buildings and service spaces of the house are arranged erratically in the midst of relatively large areas. The enclosed fences are integrated with vegetation and trees and appear to be unconfirmed in a vague of being connected ...
Abstract Human beings have needs, security is one of the most important human needs that plays an important role in his/her and society's happiness and health, and housing is one of the basic needs of humans after food and clothing. But this need has become a serious problem due to the increasingly growth of demand for housing at the result of the increasing population and urbanization of cont...
A matrilineal descent system practiced In and around the city of Calicut In southern India has had far-reaching Implications for the structure of the local built environment. The tarawad system, practiced by the Moplah Muslim, Hindu Nayar and Nambudrl Brahmin communities, has created a residential pattern of clan houses, also called tarawads, that sometimes contain as many as one hundred reside...
With decades of economic growth and socio-economic transformation, China’s residential sector has seen rapid expansion in energy consumption, and is now the second largest energy consuming sector in the country. Faced with challenges of energy resource depletion and natural environment deterioration, China has been intensifying its efforts on energy conservation and emissions reductions in the ...
Oil return from the evaporator to the compressor crank case is a critical requirement affected by the refiigerantllubricant properties, gas velocities and piping geometry. Refrigerant R-22 has been successfully used with mineral oil in residential air-conditioning and heat pump systems (AC/HP). R-407C and R-41 OA are two chlorine free HFC refrigerant candidates to replace R-22. This paper descr...
BACKGROUND Residential combustion (RC) and electricity generating unit (EGU) emissions adversely impact air quality and human health by increasing ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3). Studies to date have not isolated contributing emissions by state of origin (source-state), which is necessary for policy makers to determine efficient strategies to decrease h...
Estimates of cancer risks following exposure to ionizing radiation traditionally have been based on the experience of populations exposed to substantial (and known) doses delivered over short periods of time. Examples include survivors of the atomic bombings at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and persons treated with radiation for benign or malignant disease. Continued follow-up of these populations is...
Abstract As an archipelago country located around the equator line, Indonesia has a broad ambient temperature range of varying atmospheric conditions. This issue should be concerned with applying ISO 16358-1 to calculate Seasonal Energy Efficient Ratio (SEER) on cooling, or so-called Cooling Performance Factor (CSPF). The recommend set bin which can used as basis for calculating CSPF. research ...
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