this research is a new attempt in order to study the effect of evolution theory in the dimension of empirical ethics. in the contemporary area the evolutionary ethics is in the three branches: descriptive, prescriptive and meta-ethics. the descriptive evolutionary ethics tries to modify human’s ethical believes in the evolutionary aspect and achieves more share from two others part in this grou...

one of the oldest and controversial issues that first springs to philosophersand theologians mind was relationship between reason and religion, and oneof the consequences of this controversies were division of philosophers andtheologians to fideism or inclusive and moderate critical rationalist.according to martyr motahhari, reason in itself does not contradict religion;and when reason conflict...

In three samples containing Buddhist and Christian participants from several nations, participants of both religions manifested a generally similar relationship between religiosity and intolerance. In all three samples, devotional religiosity (e.g. prayer frequency, faith devotion), was strongly correlated with coalitional religiosity (e.g. organized religious attendance, fundamentalism). Yet d...

The 10th AD century (4th AH) was considered a summit development of the Islamic civilization, one these developments science countries. At this period, two person knowledgeable about countries, (Ibn Ḥawqal) and (al-Maqdisī) were contributed to with samples most notable books titled (Ṣūrat al-’Arḍ) (Ahsan Al-taqasim Fi Maʻrifat Al-aqalim), respectively. Additionally, became reference obtaining p...

The National Mandate Party (PAN) is the largest Islamic party that supports legislative candidates from among artists. Therefore, this study aims to explain PAN’s political motives in supporting artists for 2024 elections. This research used a qualitative method with case approach. findings explained of material incentives and solidarity dominated recruitment. incentive motive artist are as vot...

The contemporary Qur’anic studies have been marked by amazing development. Various methods and approaches to understand the Qur’an are offered scholars. One of prominent figures in this field is Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd. Nasr Zayd (1943–2010 M) a highly controversial thinker. He an Egyptian scholar who accused being apostate, because his theory qur’anic hermeneutic (the textual Qur’an). This reflec...

Conspiracy theories are ubiquitous (e.g., 9/11, COVID-19) and can have negative consequences prejudice). Thus, there is an increasing need for evidence-based recommendations (e.g. possible target groups) with respect to interventions prevention measures. Present Bayesian three-level meta -analysis (686 correlations, 127 independent samples) includes a synthesis of the extant literature 12 perso...

respect and reverence for water and trees are institutionalised in many ancient civilisations due to socio-cultural traditions, values and beliefs. in iranian societies, respect for trees and water, separately and in composite form as gardens, is a well-known cultural value both before and after islam. therefore, the first part of this paper explains the value and importance of plants and garde...

We have read with a great interest the recent article published in Oman medical journal by Nisrin Anfinan, et al.1 in which the authors address the effective factors on the attitude and perceptions of obstetrics and gynecologic patients toward the involvement of medical students in the evaluation and management of their disease. The gender of the students was the main influencing factor on pati...