introduction: clinical application of radiography in endodontic practice is affected by reproducibility in the orientation of the x-ray source, image receptor and object. the inability of dentists to locate intra oral films or sensors in appropriate positions in different cases can cause complications in the performance of endodontic therapy. commercially available film holder (endoray) and con...

in this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. we extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (x,t) from the relative information of t fromthe view point of observer χx, where x denotes the base space of the system.we also generalize the inv...

We review the systematic uncertainties that have plagued attempts to obtain high precision and high accuracy from ground-based photometric measurements using CCDs. We identify two main challenges in breaking through the 1% precision barrier: 1) fully characterizing atmospheric transmission, along the instrument’s line of sight, and 2) properly identifying, measuring and removing instrumental ar...

A simple, rapid and sensitive HPLC method for the determination of theophylline (T) in human serum has been developed. An isocratic system consisting of a /-l Bondapak C18 column, mobile phase of methanol, phosphate buffer (22:78, pH=4.5), and a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min was used. The eluent was detected by UV at 275 nm at room temperature. 8-Chlorotheophylline (8-CT) was used as an internal ...

In this study, a simple and reliable square wave voltammetric (SWV) method was developed and validated for determination of diclofenac in pharmaceutical preparations and human serum. The proposed method was based on electrooxidation of diclofenac at platinum electrode in 0.1 M TBAClO4/acetonitrile solution. The well-defined two oxidation peaks were observed at 0.87 and 1.27 V, respectively. Cal...

We represent an environmentally friendly sample of pre-treatment method, ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction (USAEME) followed by gas chromatography nitrogen phosphorous detector (GC-NPD), to specify atrazine residues in environmental samples. Some parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as the type and volume of the extraction solvent, emulsification time and additio...

the purpose of this study is to identify the barriers of application of precision farming in the view of agricultural researchers in khouzestan province. the research method was survey. agricultural researchers in khouzestan province considered as statistical population (n=136). all researchers considered as sample size by census method.  after designing and validating the questionnaire, the qu...