This paper presents the design and performance analysis of teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) algorithm based PID controller for load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected power system. A two area reheat thermal system equipped with PID controllers which is widely used in literature is considered for the design and analysis purpose. The design objective is to improve the transie...

A modified Genetic Algorithm (GA) based optimal selection of parameters for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of multi-area electric energy systems is proposed in this paper. Simulations on multi-area reheat thermal system with and without consideration of nonlinearity like governor dead band followed by 1% step load perturbation is performed to exemplify the optimum parameter search. In this ...

This paper presents the usage of sliding mode Control algorithm for the load frequency control in power systems. A sliding mode based load frequency controller is applied to a two-area power system. Non-reheat and reheat Thermal turbines are distributed in these two areas respectively. The nonlinearities such as governor dead band and generation rate constraint are included in the block diagram...

in this paper, the effects of input temperature and compression ratio on the net output work and efficiency of the air standard cycles, i.e. atkinson cycle, diesel cycle and otto cycle are analyzed. we assumed that the compression and power processes are adiabatic and reversible and any convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer to cylinder wall during the heat rejection process may be ...

This paper conveys the unified control pattern of frequency and voltage interconnected multi-area power system through automatic load (ALFC) loop regulator (AVR) loop. Each area includes a single-stage reheat thermal plant, combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) electric vehicles (EVs). Pertinent generation rate constraint for CCGT plant governor dead band is considered. A maiden attempt has been ma...

It is shown that a component of the dynamical affine connection, which independent metric, can drive inflation in agreement with observations. This provides geometrical origin for inflaton. also found decays this field, has spin 0 and odd parity, into Higgs bosons reheat universe up to sufficiently high temperature.