Self-signaling models predict less selfish behavior in a probabilistic giving setting as individuals are expected to invest pro-social identity. However, there is also substantial evidence that people tend exploit situational excuses for choices (for instance, uncertainty) and behave more selfishly. We contrast these two motivations (identity management self-deception) experimentally order test...

This work was supported by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, No.705931 ABSTRACT In the view of granularity, this paper analyzes the influence of three attribute reducts on an information system, finding that the possible reduct and − μ decision reduct will make the granule view coarser, while discernible reduct will not change the granule view. In addition, we investig...