نتایج جستجو برای: reduced income

تعداد نتایج: 685395  

افشاری, مهناز, مصدق‌راد, علی‌ محمد,

Background: Hospitals are dealing with unlimited demands and limited resources. Hospital managers should use appropriate strategies to improve quality of services, enhance patients’ satisfaction and increase financial resources. This study aimed to examine the impact of quality management. Methods: A participatory action research was used for the intervention on income of operating theatre in ...

2016
STEFANIE HEIDRICH

In this paper I study the long-term effects of inter-municipal moving during childhood on income using Swedish register data. Due to the richness of the data I am able to control for important sources of selection into moving, such as parent separation, parents’ unemployment, education, long run income, and immigration background. I find that children’s long run incomes are significantly negati...

2011
Francisco H. G. Ferreira Anna Fruttero Phillippe Leite Leonardo Lucchetti

Rising Food Prices and Household Welfare: Evidence from Brazil in 2008 Food price inflation in Brazil in the twelve months to June 2008 was 18 percent, while overall inflation was 5.3 percent. This paper uses spatially disaggregated monthly data on consumer prices and two different household surveys to estimate the welfare consequences of these food price increases, and their distribution acros...

2013
Andrew Clark Claudia Senik Katsunori Yamada Andrew E. Clark

This paper uses Japanese data which includes measures of self-declared satisfaction, reference-group income, and the direction and intensity of income comparisons. Relative to Europeans, the Japanese compare more to friends and less to colleagues, and compare their incomes more. The relationship between satisfaction and others' income is negative, and more negative for those who report greater ...

2007
Kimberley Ann Scharf

This paper asks whether there can be unanimous support for a fiscal constitution that includes tax expenditures for giving among the set of available fiscal instruments. We describe a political economy model of fiscal choices where individuals with different incomes vote over levels of proportional income taxation and over tax incentives for giving, and investigate how the availability of such ...

Journal: :Community practitioner : the journal of the Community Practitioners' & Health Visitors' Association 2009
Catherine Mackereth Susan J Milner

This paper explores the difficulties of undertaking research with men living on low incomes. The literature shows that most social research undertaken with men has been based on groups of men from higher socioeconomic groups--predominantly from those in work, where access is less problematic than with those who are unemployed.A research project is used as an example to demonstrate the difficult...

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2011
Jean-Yves Duclos Damien Echevin

This paper uses sequential stochastic dominance procedures to compare the joint distribution of health and income across space and time. It is the first application of which we are aware of methods to compare multidimensional distributions of income and health using procedures that are robust to aggregation techniques. The paper's approach is more general than comparisons of health gradients an...

Journal: :The Journal of applied psychology 2004
Timothy A Judge Daniel M Cable

In this article, the authors propose a theoretical model of the relationship between physical height and career success. We then test several linkages in the model based on a meta-analysis of the literature, with results indicating that physical height is significantly related to measures of social esteem (rho =.41), leader emergence (rho =.24), and performance (rho =.18). Height was somewhat m...

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