The article clarifies the reasons why A. Meinong expands classification of mental phenomena proposed by F. Brentano and places class assumptions between classes presentations judgments. understands acts assumption as propositional acts, specificity which is that they lack affirmative force or moment seriousness characteristic for judgment. demonstrates impossibility reducing to presentation on ...

Zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments (zk-SNARKs) rely on knowledge assumptions for their security. Meanwhile, as the complexity and scale of cryptographic systems continues to grow, composition secure protocols is vital importance. The current gold standards composable security, Universal Composability Constructive Cryptography frameworks cannot capture assumptions, core proofs pro...

This paper is about the distinction between arguments and conditionals, corresponding premises antecedents. I will also propose a further two different kinds of argument, and, correspondingly, premise that call "assumption" "hypothesis." The assumptions, hypotheses, antecedents easily made in artificial languages, we are already familiar with it from our first logic courses (although not necess...