This research investigated patterns of the use of dietary supplement and doping awareness among high-ranked judoists from 2 countries. Korean (70 men and 31 women) and Japanese (37 men and 34 women) national judo team members were divided into 2 groups (high and low competitive performance levels) according to their international and national rankings. Fifty-nine percent of Korean and 61% of Ja...

BACKGROUND It is known that supplement use is a widespread and accepted practice by athletes and people who attend commercial gyms. Little is known about protein supplement amongst people undertaking strength training in commercial gyms in Italy when compared to the US. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the use of protein supplementation, alone or in association with other su...

background: thalassemic patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) are faced with cumulative high level of oxidative stress and depletion of critical antioxidants. administration of antioxidants, is promising towards minimizing oxidative damage in both thalassemic and hsct patients. method: this was a prospective cross-sectional observational study. patients as a part of...

background: revealing data on the role of vitamin d and calcium supplementation in bone health has led some to suggest that vitamin d and calcium treatment could also play a role in protecting bone against microgravity-induced mineral loss. objectives: the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of vitamin d and calcium administration on microscopic and densitometric changes of ...

Introduction: Exertional heat stroke is a pathology well known to military doctors because it not uncommon for our soldiers regularly make intense efforts in difficult training or operational missions. Idiopathic etiology and genetics are by far the most described. We report first time case of exertional secondary amphetamine use environment here, let’s raise issue ethics Army. Case Presentatio...

Dietary supplements are regulated as food, even though the safety and efficacy of some supplements are unknown. These products are often promoted as 'natural.' This leads many consumers to fail to question the supplements' safety, and some consumers even equate 'natural' with safe. But, 'natural' does not mean safe. For example, many wild berries and mushrooms are dangerous although they are na...

BACKGROUND Dietary supplements are taken by about half of Americans. Knowledge of dietary supplement use is important because they may interact with prescription drugs or other supplements, cause adverse reactions including psychiatric symptoms, or contain inherently toxic ingredients or contaminants. This study explores the use of dietary supplements by patients with bipolar disorder in the US...

OBJECTIVE To develop a measure of pharmacists' patient counseling on herbal and dietary supplements. METHODS A systematic process was used for item generation, testing, and validation of a measure of pharmacists counseling on herbal and dietary supplements. Because a pharmacist-patient encounter may or may not identify an indication for taking an herb or dietary supplement, the instrument was...

BACKGROUND Use of dietary supplements is common among people living with HIV/AIDS. Because dietary supplements are used in the context of other health behaviors, they may have direct and indirect health benefits. However, supplements may also be associated with vulnerability to medical misinformation and unfounded health claims. We examined use of dietary supplements among people living with HI...