Under carbon cap and trade mechanism, collecting ratio seriously affect the decision of a manufacturer in closed-loop supply chain. This paper constructs pricing models for manufacturing remanufacturing products presence aiming to reveal impact emission. A carbon-trade supplier are involved Stackelberg game. First, model without is formulated. Judging conditions shown determining whether collec...

Maintenance and verification of persistent identities is an important problem in the area of networking. Particularly, their critical roles in Wireless Ad-hoc networks (WANETs) have become even more prominent as they begin to be deployed in several application domains. In these contexts, Sybil attacks, making use of replicated deceptive identities, represent a major challenge for the designers ...

Cloud manufacturing is a new paradigm which has been under study since 2010 and a vast body of research has been conducted on this topic. Among them, service composition problems are of utmost importance. However, most studies only focused on private clouds meaning the objective function is defined for just one component of the supply chain. This paper attempts to consider service composition p...

The purpose of this article is to examine the impact working capital in borrowing decision a retailer. proposed analysis based on model with retailer, supplier and bank non-cooperative game price-sensitive demand. (if concerned) determine, respectively, ordering quantity, wholesale price interest rate. A Stackelberg game-theoretic approach employed where retailer follower either or leader. Some...

We introduce cooperative games (N, v) with a description polynomial in n, where n is the number of players. In order to study the complexity of cooperative game problems, we assume that a cooperative game v : 2N → Q is given by an oracle returning v (S) for each query S ⊆ N. Finally, we consider several cooperative game problems and we give a list of complexity results.