Laboratory apparatuses for the analysis of infiltration and runoff enable studies under controlled environments at reduced costs. Unfortunately, design construction such systems are complex face difficulties associated with scale factor. This paper presents design, construction, evaluation a portable rainfall simulator. The apparatus allows unsaturated soils without vegetation cover, wide range...

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This paper presents an evaluation of the performance of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) regional climate model (MRCM) in simulating the West African monsoon. The MRCM is built on the Regional ClimateModel, version 3 (RegCM3), but with several improvements, including coupling of Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) land surface scheme, a new surface albedo assignment method, new...

Steep slopes consisting of disturbed soil are very often found in construction, landfill, and surface mining situations. Although legislation and economics dictate that vegetative cover be established on these slopes as rapidly as possible, the occurrence of large rainfall events during critical periods of vegetation establishment can frequently cause extensive soil loss. Sediment generated fro...

Precipitation is an important component of the Earth’s water cycle and needs to be carefully monitored. Its large variability over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales must be taken into account. For example, hydrological models require accurate rainfall estimates at high spatial and temporal resolutions (e.g., 1 km and 5 min or higher). Obtaining accurate rainfall estimates at these sca...