abstract  introduction: recently uses of medium and high energy x-rays has been increased in iran and radiotherapy centers along with a variety of accelerators have been installed in some provinces. in the other hand there is no sufficient skill in designing and making radiotherapy treatment rooms. this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different mixtures of barite concrete for sh...

objective: reporting some biological side effects with special attention to reproductive points which were seen after different experiments in laboratories of the plasma physics & nuclear fusion in atomic energy organization of iran. materials and methods: dosimeter analysis and interpretation of biological side effects of research studies in nuclear fusion laboratories. results: in the last 3 ...

Fluoroscopy is considered indispensible during contemporary orthopaedic trauma surgery. However, there is increasing concern regarding occupational safety in the operating room (OR). During the course of a career, the orthopaedic surgeon and OR staff could be exposed to potentially dangerous levels of radiation. This exposure can cause substantial cytogenetic and chromosomal damage, potentially...

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation is hazardous radiological workers, patient's relatives, and patients. The effect may be stochastic or deterministic. Protective apparel keeps the dose received by hospital patients patient relatives as low reasonably achievable (ALARA) under normal working conditions. frequently mishandled in diagnostic room after use leading damage. Objective: This st...

today, nuclear medicine has rapidly been developed so that in some cases, plays a unique role in diagnosis but unfortunalty in spite of diagnostic and therapeutic advantages, the term “nuclear” can induce worries in patients and society. in this article, base on new documents, we intend to show that this worries has no scientific basis. to produce a realistic view, regarding to radiation protec...

The attenuating properties of several types of lead (Pb)-based and non-Pb radiation shielding materials were studied and a correlation was made of radiation attenuation, materials properties, calculated spectra and ambient dose equivalent. Utilizing the well-characterized x-ray and gamma ray beams at the National Research Council of Canada, air kerma measurements were used to compare a variety ...

Skin cancer incidence in Croatia is steadily increasing in spite of public and governmental permanently measurements. It is clear that will soon become a major public health problem. The primary cause of skin cancer is believed to be a long exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The future designers of UV protective materials should be able to block totally the ultraviolet radiation. The...

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Protective equipment, such as lead aprons and thyroid shields, is effective in reducing patient radiation. This study was conducted for evaluation the use of thyroid shields and lead aprons in dental offices, in Kerman, Iran, in June 2014.METHODS: In this descriptive-analytical study, 106 dental offices with active X-ray machines were evaluated in Kerman. The information was...

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation results in genotoxicity and the unrepaired lesions in cellular DNA results in cell cycle arrest, reproductive death, interphase death, division delay, chromosome aberrations, mutations, etc. leading to the intensive destruction of cells and violation of their proliferative capacity there by adversely affecting the mammalian system. Since ionizing radia...