Globalization reflects the notion that the world has become a common social space through technological and economic forces so that development in a region of the world can have profound effects on the livelihood of individuals or societies in other regions. It is not difficult to find the relationship between this phenomenon and the civil society development. Globalization has had a profound i...

nnovations are being made in laser-diode technology every day at laboratories and research centers around the world. With a rapidly growing market (more than $3 billion in 1999; see Laser Focus World, Feb. 2000, p. 70), an increasing number of companies are finding it attractive to join the ranks of laserdiode manufacturers. Most have either their own R&D division or strategic relationships wit...

Social trust is an important component of social development and modern development that has special significance in social science debate today. One of the main factors of social trust is the trust in organizations that are considered as institutional trust in social researches. This type of trust is analyzed in the present study and it has been tried to determine this kind of trust in the soc...

Knowledge of the development of social skills of infants and toddlers has expanded considerably in recent years and has direct application to the pediatric care of children. Pediatricians should be able to respond more effectively to parents’ need for professional support by providing (1) more informative anticipatory guidance that facilitates healthier outcomes, (21 more sensitive monitoring f...

under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if current age-specific mortality rates be continued. under-5 mortality, a millennium development goal indicator, is a leading indicator of child health and overall development. this indicator measures child survival. it also, reflects the social, economic and environmental conditions i...

1. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global health statistics: a compendium of incidence, prevalence and mortality estimates for over 200 conditions. Cambridge: Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, 1996. 2. Marder SR. Integrating pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102 (Suppl. 407): 87–90. 3. Bur...

the aim of this qualitative research is to identify the outcomes of vigor. since 2000, in un’s view, such variables as vigor, life expectancy, gratification and satisfaction are computed as key variables in determining nations’ development level which shows the importance of studying vigor. the methodology is an exploratory study in terms of purpose and it is a qualitative survey in terms of da...