We modify previous quasi-local mass definition. The new definition provides expressions of the quasi-local energy, the quasi-local linear momentum and the quasi-local mass. And they are equal to the ADM expressions at spatial infinity. Moreover, the new quasi-local energy has the positivity property.

In the present paper new criteria for classes of FP -injective and weakly quasi-Frobenius rings are given. Properties of both classes of rings are closely linked with embedding of finitely presented modules in fp-flat and free modules respectively. Using these properties, we describe classes of coherent CF and FGF-rings. Moreover, it is proved that the group ring R(G) is FP -injective (resp. we...

The classes of FP -injective and weakly quasi-Frobenius rings are investigated. The properties for both classes of rings are closely linked with embedding of finitely presented modules in fp-flat and free modules respectively. Using these properties, we characterize the classes of coherent CF and FGF-rings. Moreover, it is proved that the group ring R(G) is FP -injective (weakly quasi-Frobenius...

An expression in terms of (cyclotomic) harmonic sums can be simplified by the quasi-shuffle algebra in terms of the so-called basis sums. By construction, these sums are algebraically independent within the quasi-shuffle algebra. In this article we show that the basis sums can be represented within a tower of difference ring extensions where the constants remain unchanged. This property enables...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})− fuzzy subnear-ring which is a generalization of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy subnear-ring. We have given examples which are ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q_{k})−fuzzy ideals but they are not ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ q)−fuzzy ideals. We have also introduced the notions of ($epsilon $, $epsilon $ $vee$ ...

We develop the theory of coregular sequences and codepth for modules that need not be finitely generated or artinian over a Noetherian ring. use this to give new version theorem Hellus characterizing set-theoretic complete intersections in terms local cohomology modules. also define quasi-cyclic as increasing unions cyclic modules, show at least two are quasi-cyclic. then focus our attention on...

In this paper, we introduce a new homological invariant called quasi-projective dimension, which is generalization of projective dimension. We discuss various properties Among other things, prove the following. (1) Over quotient regular local ring by sequence, every finitely generated module has finite (2) The Auslander--Buchsbaum formula and depth for modules dimension remain valid (3) Several...

A new characteristic property of von Neumann regular rings is proposed in terms of annihilators of elements. An ELT fully idempotent ring is a regular ring whose simple left (or right) modules are either injective or projective. Artinian rings are characterized in terms of Noetherian rings. Strongly regular rings and rings whose two-sided ideals are generated by central idempotents are characte...

We prove that St(n,A) is a crossed module over GL(n,A) under local stable rank condition on an algebra A commutative ring. Our proof uses only elementary localization techniques in terms of pro-groups and stability results for K1 K2. also similar result the Steinberg group associated with any sufficiently isotropic general linear constructed by quasi-finite algebra.