نتایج جستجو برای: quantum transport

تعداد نتایج: 558118  

Journal: :Communications in Mathematical Sciences 2007

2009
Ashok Ajoy Paola Cappellaro

Quantum spin networks can be used to transport information between separated registers in a quantuminformation processor. To find a practical implementation, the strict requirements of ideal models for perfect state transfer need to be relaxed, allowing for complex coupling topologies and general initial states. Here we analyze transport in complex quantum spin networks in the maximally mixed s...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 2000
Maitra Heller

We study the effect of classical cantori in quantum mechanics, extending previous results by several groups. We find that cantori form exponential barriers to quantum transport not only when Planck's constant exceeds the flux through the cantorus but also when it is smaller than the flux. The mechanism of localization in the two cases is different, and we describe the switch from dynamical loca...

2009
Masoud Mohseni Ivan Kassal Seth Lloyd Alán Aspuru-Guzik Patrick Rebentrost

Transport phenomena at the nanoscale are of interest due to the presence of both quantum and classical behavior. In this work, we demonstrate that quantum transport efficiency can be enhanced by a dynamical interplay of the system Hamiltonian with pure dephasing induced by a fluctuating environment. This is in contrast to fully coherent hopping that leads to localization in disordered systems, ...

2012
C. Wang J. Ren B. W. Li Q. H. Chen

In this paper, we investigate the quantum transport of a double quantum dot coupled with a nanomechanical resonator at arbitrary strong electron-phonon coupling regimes. We employ the generalized quantum master equation to study full counting statistics of currents. We demonstrate the coherent phonon states method can be applied to decouple the electron-phonon interaction non-perturbatively. Wi...

2012
Gurneet Kaur Paola Cappellaro

Linear chains of spins acting as quantum wires are a promising approach for achieving scalable quantum information processors. Nuclear spins in apatite crystals provide an ideal test bed for the experimental study of quantum information transport, as they closely emulate a one-dimensional spin chain, while magnetic resonance techniques can be used to drive the spin chain dynamics and probe the ...

2005
Xin-Qi Li JunYan Luo Yong-Gang Yang Ping Cui YiJing Yan

For quantum transport through mesoscopic systems, a quantum master-equation approach is developed in terms of compact expressions for the transport current and the reduced density matrix of the system. The present work is an extension of Gurvitz’s approach for quantum transport and quantum measurement, namely, to finite temperature and arbitrary bias voltage. Our derivation starts from a second...

2008
Janez Bonča S. A. Trugman

We solve a Schrödinger equation for inelastic quantum transport that retains full quantum coherence, in contrast to previous rate or Boltzmann equation approaches. The model Hamiltonian is the zero temperature 1d Holstein model for an electron coupled to optical phonons (polaron), in a strong electric field. The Hilbert space grows exponentially with electron position, forming a non-standard Be...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2005
Sang Wook Kim Mahn-Soo Choi

We propose a new mechanism to generate a dc current of particles at zero bias based on a noble interplay between coherence and decoherence. We show that a dc current arises if the transport process in one direction is maintained coherent while the process in the opposite direction is incoherent. We provide possible implementations of the idea using an atomic Michelson interferometer and a ring ...

2012
Christian Roos

Quantum physics experiments with trapped atoms or ions often require that the particles occupy the lowest quantum state of the trapping potential. This presents a challenge when the particles need to be moved to a different location in order to perform, for example, a quantum computation. Previous experiments succeeded in transporting trapped ions, albeit slowly, by modifying the trapping poten...

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