there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...

Background: Outsourcing as an effective strategy in public management has attracted policy-makers. Awareness of quantity and quality of implementing this strategy can help policy-makers and managers to remove barriers to this policy. This study aimed to investigate outsourced services and the applied models in Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: This  descriptive cros...

Information and communication technology (ICT) has transformed how we live our lives and the way we interact in different contexts. Benefits of ICT and its upcoming efficiencies (i.e. energy efficiency) are becoming the heart of many public services’ reforms which have influenced the time, distance and space concepts. At present, not only there is a lack of clarity about what high-quality ICTba...

 Barriers to the Implementation of a Referral System in Hospitals in the Health Reform Plan: Shafa Hospital in Kerman Aidin Aryankhesal 1, 2, Farzaneh Mahmoudi Meymand 3 * 1Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information,  Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Scien...