Poly(vinyl alcohol)-heparin hydrogels with varying water content were synthesized for use as sensor catheter membranes. Films were cast from aqueous mixtures of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), a photosensitive cross-linker p-diazonium diphenyl amine polymer (PA), glutaraldehyde (GA) and heparin. After drying, the films were cross-linked by successive UV irradiation and heat treatment. To get an indi...

We previously found the frequency distribution of the left ventricular (LV) effective afterload elastance (E(a)) of arrhythmic beats to be nonnormal or non-Gaussian in contrast to the normal distribution of the LV end-systolic elastance (E(max)) in canine in situ LVs during electrically induced atrial fibrillation (AF). These two mechanical variables determine the total mechanical energy [systo...

Our previous research showed that poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanoparticles incorporating DNA with hydrogen bonds obtained by high hydrostatic pressurization are able to deliver DNA without any significant cytotoxicity. To enhance transfection efficiency of PVA/DNA nanoparticles, we describe a novel method to prepare PVA/DNA nanoparticles encapsulating nanoscaled hydroxyapatites (HAps) prepared b...

Poplitealvenous aneurysms (PVA) are associated with deep venous thrombosis and recurrentpulmonary thromboembolism (PE). We report three cases of PVA. In all three patients the first sign of PVA was acute PE; in one case, the PE was recurrent. Computed tomography and duplex ultrasonography revealed not only PE but also popliteal venous dilatation with thrombus. Surgical reconstruction was perfor...

the objective of this research was to compare the tensile, permeability, solubility and color properties of plasticized starch-polyvinyl alcohol-montmo-rillonite (ps-pva-mmt) and plasticized starch-polyvinyl alcohol-cellulose nanocrystal (ps-pva-ncc) bionanocomposite flms. the results showed that adding mmt (7%), increased the ultimate tensile strenght from 4.2 mpa to 4.61 mpa, however, ncc (7%...

INTRODUCTION Acrylic resins containing acrylic acid (AA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) or acrylic–methacrylic copolymer are the most commonly used polymeric materials for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications owing to their hydrophilicity and biocompatibility.1–4 Recently, a new polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) copolymer designed by copolymerizing AA and MMA with PVA was successfully developed as a ca...

This Article contains typographical errors. In the Results section under subheading 'Nanotube-based compact all-fiber triple-wavelength laser sys-tem' , " The dispersion parameter of these three CFBGs is ~2.2 ps 2 /cm with the length of ~10 mm " should read: " The dispersion parameter of these three CFBGs is − 2.2 ps 2 /cm with the length of ~10 mm ". In addition, " Fig. 1(d) shows the absorpti...

Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers were incorporated into cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) matrix to improve carbon dioxide (CO2) separation performance at elevated pressures. In our previous studies, PAMAM/PVA hybrid membranes showed high CO2 separation properties from CO2/H2 mixed gases. In this study, three types of organic Ti metal compounds were selected as PVA cross-linkers that we...

Functional modification of PVA or introducing reactive functional groups into the polymer chain has been believed to have basic significance while expanding its application. Phosphorous containing nitrogen heterocyclic compounds have been synthesized. The synthesized compounds were characterized using FTIR, NMR spectral studies. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) display that organophosphorous-N...

A type of heat-curing phosphate binder was proposed, and orthogonal experiments based on the tensile strength sand samples determined that optimal composition phosphoric acid: water: aluminum hydroxide: magnesium oxide: boric acid = 300: 70: 60: 9: 8. Adding 10% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution during mixture process can significantly improve 24 h samples. When adding 30 g 8 PVA solution, initi...