Sinusoidal pulse width modulation is a popular modulation for most alternating current induction motor. It only requires fewer calculations and is easy to implement. However, the shortcomings of using it are low DC voltage utilization, and poor inverter transmission capability. In recent years, there is an increasing trend and more research concentration of using space vector pulse width modula...

Based on the electromagnetic fields generated by a current pulse propagating from one point in space to another, a scenario that is frequently used to simulate return strokes in lightning flashes, it is shown that there is a deep physical connection between the electromagnetic energy dissipated by the system, the time over which this energy is dissipated and the charge associated with the curre...

ni-w coatings, compared to pure nanocrystalline ni, exhibit higher hardness and wear resistance. in some cases, these coatings are considered as environmental friendly alternatives for hard chromium coating. till now, most of ni-w coatings have been produced by direct current electrodeposition from alkaline baths. in this study square pulse current was used for deposition of ni-w precipitates f...