in this study, simple, fast and reliable cyclic voltammetry (cv), linear sweep voltammetry (lsv), square wave voltammetry (swv) and differential pulse voltammetry (dpv) methods were developed and validated for determination of bosentan in pharmaceutical preparations. the proposed methods were based on electrochemical oxidation of bosentan at platinum electrode in acetonitrile solution containin...

in this work, we present a computational method for solving second kindnonlinear fredholm volterra integral equations which is based on the use ofhaar wavelets. these functions together with the collocation method are thenutilized to reduce the fredholm volterra integral equations to the solution ofalgebraic equations. finally, we also give some numerical examples that showsvalidity and applica...

a three-step selective photo-ionization for gd155 and gd157 isotopes by pulsed laser wasevaluated numerically. due to large thermal neutron absorption cross sections, these two isotopes innatural gadolinium are good candidates as burnable poison to control reactivity early in the fuel cycleand allow extended fuel burn up. rate equations have been used to calculate the dynamics of the isotopepop...

in this paper, an effective numerical method is introduced for the treatment of nonlinear two-dimensional volterra-fredholm integro-differential equations. here, we use the so-called two-dimensional block-pulse functions.first, the two-dimensional block-pulse operational matrix of integration and differentiation has been presented. then, by using this matrices, the nonlinear two-dimensional vol...

properties of the hybrid of block-pulse functions and lagrange polynomials based on the legendre-gauss-type points are investigated and utilized to define the composite interpolation operator as an extension of the well-known legendre interpolation operator. the uniqueness and interpolating properties are discussed and the corresponding differentiation matrix is also introduced. the applicabili...

Pulse oximetry and NIRS are fundamental technologies in anesthesia and critical care for monitoring oxygenation of the arterial blood and the tissue. Both technologies are based on photometric or spectroscopic methods. Combining both technologies in one sensor-system is the next step for advances in clinical monitoring to get better information about oxygenation and perfusion of patients. A new...

The inability to detect the pulsation of the posterior tibial artery behind the internal malleolus, or of the dorsalis pedis artery, is widely used as an important physical sign. In the patient with symptoms or signs of ischaemia of the foot, the absence of pulses is regarded as highly significant. On the other hand, the incidental discovery of an impalpable ankle pulse in a patient who does no...